Electronic user interface for electronic mixing of water for residential faucets

ABSTRACT

A water delivery system is disclosed. The water delivery system may have an electronic user interface. The electronic user interface may be a portable device. The electronic user interface may include inputs to select water temperature, water flow rates, water flow patterns, and/or task based presets. A mixing valve for use with either manual faucets or electronic faucets is disclosed.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/626,745, filed Jun. 19, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/069,863, filed Mar. 14, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No.9,715,238, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/453,067, filed Apr. 23, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,285,807, which is adivisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/737,727, filed Apr.19, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,162,236, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/794,229, filed Apr. 20, 2006, thedisclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to water delivery systems, suchas faucets, and more particularly to faucets and the operation offaucets including user inputs for faucets.

Faucets are generally controlled by either a single handle whichutilizes a mixing valve to proportion the flow of hot and cold water toa delivery spout, or dual-handles which utilize two individual valves tocontrol the flow of hot and cold water. Typically, a user operateseither the single handle or the two handles to regulate the flow of hotand cold water and hence both the flow rate and the temperature of themixed water. Additionally, discrete systems are also known which provideinstant hot and instant warm water. Further, the hands free activationof faucets is known.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus forcontrolling the provision of water from a source of cold water and asource of hot water is provided. The apparatus comprising an elongatedcurved spout having a first fluid conduit in fluid communication with aspray outlet and a second fluid conduit in fluid communication with astream outlet; a valve in fluid communication with the source of coldwater and the source of hot water and in fluid communication with thefirst fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit of the spout; acontroller operably coupled to the valve and configured to control anoperation of the valve, the controller including a receiver; and aremote user interface including a transmitter and a plurality of userinputs, the remote user interface providing a wireless indication to thecontroller of a state of the plurality of user inputs. The valve beingpositioned in at least a first position wherein the valve prevents waterfrom entering the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit ofthe spout and a second position wherein the valve permits water to enterat least one of the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit ofthe spout.

In a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, anapparatus for controlling the provision of water from a source of coldwater and a source of hot water above a sink deck is provided. Theapparatus comprising a mixing valve in fluid communication with thesource of cold water and the source of hot water, the mixing valve beinglocated beneath the sink deck; a diverter valve located beneath the sinkdeck in fluid communication with an outlet of the mixing valve, thediverter valve having a first outlet and a second outlet; an electronicuser interface located above the sink deck; a spout including a firstfluid conduit in fluid communication with the first outlet of thediverter valve and with a spray outlet of the spout and a second fluidconduit in fluid communication with the second outlet of the divertervalve and with a stream outlet of the spout; and a controller operablycoupled to the electronic user interface and to the mixing valve.

In still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, anapparatus for controlling the provision of water from a source of coldwater and a source of hot water is provided. The apparatus comprising amixing valve in fluid communication with the source of cold water andthe source of hot water; a spout in fluid communication with an outletof the mixing valve; an electronic user interface including anelectronic joystick moveable to define a selected temperature and aselected flow rate; and a controller operably coupled to the electronicuser interface and to the mixing valve.

In still yet a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure,an apparatus for controlling the provision of water from a source ofcold water and a source of hot water above a sink deck is provided. Theapparatus comprising a mixing valve in fluid communication with thesource of cold water and the source of hot water, the mixing valve beinglocated beneath the sink deck; an electronic user interface locatedabove the sink deck; a spout in fluid communication with an outlet ofthe mixing valve; and a controller operably coupled to the electronicuser interface and to the mixing valve. The electronic user interfaceincluding a first touch slider user input for setting water temperatureand a second touch slider user input for setting flow rate and aplurality of preset tasks inputs.

In yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a mixingvalve for connection to a source of hot water, to a source of coldwater, and to a water delivery device is provided. The mixing valvecomprising a body having a first inlet adapted to be coupled to thesource of cold water, a second inlet adapted to be coupled to the sourceof hot water, an outlet adapted to be coupled to the water deliverydevice; and a moveable valve member having a fluid conduit. The moveablevalve member being positionable in a first position wherein the firstinlet and the second inlet are in fluid communication with the outlet ina low flow configuration, and in a second position wherein the firstinlet and the second inlet are in fluid communication with the outlet ina high flow configuration. The temperature of water provided to theoutlet being adjustable in both the low flow configuration and the highflow configuration by moving the moveable valve member.

In yet still another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, amixing valve for connection to a source of hot water, to a source ofcold water, and to a water delivery device is provided. The mixing valvecomprising a valve body having a fast opening in fluid communicationwith the source of hot water, a second opening in fluid communicationwith the source of cold water, and an outlet in fluid communication withthe water delivery device; a first valve member having a first openingpositionable in fluid communication with the first opening of the valvebody and a second opening positionable in fluid communication with thesecond opening of the valve body, the first valve member being rotatablerelative to the valve body; and a second valve member having a fluidconduit positionable in fluid communication with the first opening andthe second opening of the first valve member, the second valve memberbeing translatable relative to the first valve member. A rotation of thefirst valve member relative to the second valve member controlling atemperature of the water provided to the outlet and a translation of thesecond valve member relative to the first valve member controlling aflow rate of the water provided to the outlet.

In still a further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, amixing valve for connection to a source of hot water, to a source ofcold water, and to a water delivery device is provided. The mixing valvecomprising a valve body having a first opening in fluid communicationwith the source of hot water, a second opening in fluid communicationwith the source of cold water, and an outlet in fluid communication withthe water delivery device; a first moveable valve member in fluidcommunication with the first opening, the second opening, and theoutlet; a second moveable valve member in fluid communication with thefirst opening, the second opening, and the outlet through the firstmoveable valve member. The regulation of the temperature and flow rateof the water provided to the outlet being independently controlled bythe movement of the first valve member and the second valve member,respectively.

In another still exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, amethod of configuring a valve coupled to a source of hot water, a sourceof cold water, and a water delivery device is provided. The valve havinga moveable valve member having a first limit position and a second limitposition. The valve also having an associated controller and temperaturesensor positioned to measure the water provided by the valve. The methodcomprising the steps of through the controller moving the moveable valvemember to the first limit position; measuring the temperature of thewater being provided by the valve, a first measured temperature; throughthe controller moving the moveable valve member to the second limitposition; measuring the temperature of the water being provided by thevalve, a second measured temperature; and designating the limit positioncorresponding to the higher of the first measured temperature and thesecond measured as the hot input.

In still a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention, awater delivery system for connection to at least one water inlet and afirst water outlet, the water delivery system comprising: a housingincluding a first connector having a first shape and a second connectorhaving a second shape differing from the first shape; a valve positionedwithin the housing and in fluid communication with a first port of thefirst connector and a second port of the second connector, a first fluidconduit adapted to be coupled to the at least one water inlet and havinga first end configured to be coupled to the first port of the firstconnector, the first end including a body portion having a third shapebeing configured to cooperate with the first shape of the firstconnector of the housing to permit the first fluid conduit to be coupledto the first port such that the first fluid conduit is in fluidcommunication with the valve, the third shape being configured to notcooperate with the second shape of the second connector of the housingsuch that the first fluid conduit is prevented from being coupled to thesecond connector; and a second fluid conduit adapted to be coupled tothe at least one water outlet and having a first end configured to becoupled to the second port of the second connector, the first endincluding a body portion having a fourth shape being configured tocooperate with the second shape of the second port of the secondconnector to permit the second fluid conduit to be coupled to the secondport such that the second fluid conduit is in fluid communication withthe valve, the fourth shape being configured to not cooperate with thefirst shape of the first connector of the housing such that the secondfluid conduit is prevented from being coupled to the first connector.

Additional features and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the followingdetailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the bestmode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description of the drawings particularly refers to theaccompanying figures in which:

FIG. 1 is a is a diagrammatic view of a water delivery system includingan upper portion above a sink deck and a lower portion below the sinkdeck;

FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic view of a water delivery system including anupper portion above a sink deck and a lower portion below the sink deck,the lower portion including a diverter valve;

FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an exemplary packaged base waterdelivery system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2B is a perspective view of an exemplary packaged upgrade to thebase water delivery system of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2C is a perspective view of an exemplary packaged replacementportion of the water delivery system of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2D is a perspective view of another exemplary packaged upgrade tothe base water delivery system of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3 is a view of a plurality of exemplary options for the upperportion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view of an exemplary option for the upper portion of FIG. 1including a spout and a pull-out tool having a plurality ofinterchangeable tool heads;

FIG. 5 is a front exploded view of an exemplary lower portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of an exemplary upper portion of FIG. 1and the exemplary lower portion of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6B is a side view illustrating the upper portion and the lowerportion of FIG. 6A installed;

FIG. 7 is an exploded assembly view of an exemplary connector which iscoupled to the sink deck and provides for the coupling of various upperportion components and lower portion components;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the connector of FIG. 7 being coupled tothe sink deck;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second exemplary connector which is tobe coupled to the sink deck and a spout spaced apart from the connector,the connector having a plurality of ports to connect fluid connectorsand electrical connectors;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 9 coupled to asink deck and having the spout of FIG. 9 coupled to a first port of theconnector and an accessory spaced apart from a second port of theconnector;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an exemplary lower portion of FIG. 1having a plurality of ports;

FIG. 12 is a partial view of the lower portion of FIG. 11 along withfour exemplary connectors each configured to couple with one of theports of the lower portion of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13A is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 11 whereinthe characteristics of the water provided to an exemplary upper portionis controlled through an open-loop configuration and illustrativelyincluding a user input for temperature selection and flow selection;

FIG. 13B is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 11 whereinthe characteristics of the water provided to an exemplary upper portionis controlled through a closed-loop configuration and illustrativelyincluding a user input for temperature selection, flow selection, andpresets;

FIG. 13C is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 11 whereinthe characteristics of the water provided to an exemplary upper portionis controlled through a closed-loop configuration and illustrativelyincluding a user input for temperature selection, flow selection,presets, and infrared based controls;

FIG. 13D is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 13C furtherincluding a water filtration system;

FIG. 13E is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 13D furtherincluding a instant hot water system;

FIG. 13F is a diagrammatic view of another exemplary lower portionincluding an in-line heater system;

FIG. 13G is a diagrammatic view of still another exemplary lower portionincluding an in-line heater system and a filter system to providefiltered water to a filtered water spout;

FIG. 13H is a diagrammatic view of the lower portion of FIG. 13G furtherincluding a chilled water system and an instant hot water system;

FIG. 13I is a diagrammatic view of yet another exemplary lower portion;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a sink region illustrating a pluralityof locations wherein a user input device may be provided;

FIG. 15 is a front view of an exemplary user input device;

FIG. 16 is a front view of another exemplary user input device;

FIG. 17 is a front view of a further exemplary user input device;

FIG. 18 is a front view of yet another exemplary user input device;

FIG. 19 is a partial perspective view of a spout having yet a furtherexemplary user input device incorporated into the spout;

FIG. 20 is a partial perspective view of a spout having still a furtherexemplary user input device incorporated into the spout;

FIG. 21 is a partial perspective view of a spout having still anotherexemplary user input device incorporated into the spout;

FIG. 22 is a partial perspective view of a spout having still yetanother exemplary user input device incorporated into the spout;

FIG. 23 is a partial perspective view of a spout having still yet afurther exemplary user input device incorporated into the spout;

FIG. 24 is a partial perspective view of a pull-out spout having ajoystick user input device;

FIG. 25 is a top view of the pull-out spout of FIG. 24 illustrating thefunctions associated with moving the joystick in various directions;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a spout and a separate user inputdevice;

FIG. 27A is a perspective view of the user input device of FIG. 26including a base portion which includes metering inputs;

FIG. 27B is a perspective view of the user input device of FIG. 26including a base portion which includes metering inputs;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a portable user input device;

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of another portable user input device;

FIG. 30 is a partial perspective view of a first container fillercoupled to a first container,

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a second container filler and a secondcontainer;

FIG. 32A is a perspective view of an exemplary mixing valve

FIG. 32B is bottom view of the mixing valve of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 32C is a sectional view of the mixing valve of FIG. 32A along lineA in FIG. 32B;

FIG. 32D is a sectional view of the mixing valve of FIG. 32A along lineB in FIG. 32B;

FIG. 33A is a perspective view of a housing of the mixing valve of FIG.32A;

FIG. 33B is another perspective view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 33C is a sectional view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 33D is a bottom view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 33E is a side view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 33F is a top view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 33G is a side view of the housing of FIG. 33A;

FIG. 34A is a perspective view of a valve body of the mixing valve ofFIG. 32A;

FIG. 34B is a sectional view of the valve body of FIG. 34A;

FIG. 34C is a bottom view of the valve body of FIG. 34A;

FIG. 34D is a top view of the valve body of FIG. 34A;

FIG. 34E is a side view of the valve body of FIG. 34A;

FIG. 35 is an exploded view of the three valve plates and the valveplate retainer of the mixing valve of FIG. 32A, the three valve platesincluding a static valve member, a temperature control valve member anda flow control valve member;

FIG. 36A is a first end view of the static valve member of FIG. 35;

FIG. 36B is a first side view of the static valve member of FIG. 35;

FIG. 36C is a second end view of the static valve member of FIG. 35;

FIG. 36D is a sectional view of the static valve member of FIG. 35;

FIG. 37A is a first end view of the temperature control valve membervalve of FIG. 35;

FIG. 37B is a first side view of the temperature control valve member ofFIG. 35;

FIG. 37C is a second end view of the temperature control valve member ofFIG. 35;

FIG. 37D is a sectional view of the temperature control valve member ofFIG. 35;

FIG. 38A is an end view of the valve retainer of FIG. 35;

FIG. 38B is a sectional view of the valve retainer of FIG. 35;

FIG. 39A is a first end view of the flow control valve member valve ofFIG. 35;

FIG. 39B is a sectional side view of the flow control valve member ofFIG. 35;

FIG. 39C is a second end view of the flow control valve member of FIG.35;

FIG. 40A is a perspective view of a second valve retainer of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 40B is an end view of the second valve retainer of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 40C is a first sectional view of the second valve retainer of FIG.32A;

FIG. 40D is a second sectional view of the second valve retainer of FIG.32A;

FIG. 41A is a perspective view of a housing cover of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 41B is a first end view of the housing cover of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 41C is a side view of the housing cover of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 41D is a second end view of the housing cover of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 41E is a first sectional view of the housing cover of FIG. 32A;

FIG. 41F is a detail view of FIG. 41E;

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of another exemplary mixing valve;

FIG. 43 is another perspective view of the mixing valve of FIG. 42;

FIG. 44 is an exploded view of the mixing valve of FIG. 42;

FIG. 45 is a sectional view of the mixing valve of FIG. 42;

FIG. 46A is a top view of a static valve member of the mixing valve ofFIG. 42;

FIG. 46B is sectional view of the static valve member of FIG. 46A;

FIG. 46C is a bottom view of the static valve member of FIG. 46A;

FIG. 46D is a first perspective view of the static valve member of FIG.46A;

FIG. 46E is a second perspective view of the static valve member of FIG.46A;

FIG. 47A is a top view of a static valve member of the mixing valve ofFIG. 42;

FIG. 47B is sectional view of the temperature control valve member ofFIG. 47A;

FIG. 47C is a bottom view of the temperature control valve member ofFIG. 47A;

FIG. 47D is a first perspective view of the temperature control valvemember of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 47E is a second perspective view of the temperature control valvemember of FIG. 47A;

FIG. 48 is a perspective view of a flow control valve member of themixing valve of FIG. 42, a flow control valve member retainer, and aportion of the housing;

FIG. 49 is a perspective view of yet another exemplary mixing valve;

FIG. 50 is an exploded view of the mixing valve of FIG. 49;

FIG. 51 is a perspective view of a further exemplary mixing valve;

FIG. 52 is an exploded view of the mixing valve of FIG. 51;

FIG. 53 is a sectional view of the mixing valve of FIG. 51;

FIG. 54 is a view of the valve control members of the mixing valve ofFIG. 51 in an off configuration;

FIG. 55 is a view of the valve control members of the mixing valve ofFIG. 51 in a low flow configuration;

FIG. 56 is a view of the valve control members of the mixing valve ofFIG. 51 in a high flow configuration;

FIG. 57 is an exemplary method of configuring a mixing valve afterinstallation;

FIG. 58 is an exemplary modular lower portion;

FIG. 59 is another exemplary modular lower portion;

FIG. 60 is still another exemplary lower portion;

FIG. 61 is yet another exemplary lower portion;

FIG. 62 is an exemplary method of maintaining a desired temperature;

FIG. 63 is yet still a further exemplary user input interface;

FIG. 64 is a moveable user input device including the user interface ofFIG. 63;

FIG. 65 is a mountable pedestal user input device including the userinterface of FIG. 63;

FIG. 66 shows a mountable pedestal user input device including an LCDinput screen;

FIG. 67 is an exemplary method of programming a preset button;

FIG. 68 is another exemplary method of programming a preset button;

FIGS. 69A-69F illustrates exemplary screens displayed on the display ofthe user input device of FIG. 66.

FIGS. 70A-70G illustrates exemplary screens displayed on the display ofthe user input device of FIG. 66 in a program mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The embodiments of the invention described herein are not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.Rather, the embodiments selected for description have been chosen toenable one skilled in the art to practice the invention. Although thedisclosure is described in connection with water, it should beunderstood that additional types of fluids may be used.

Referring to FIG. 1, a diagrammatic representation of a water deliverysystem 100 is shown. Water delivery system 100 includes an upper portion102 which is accessible to a user form above a sink deck 104 and a lowerportion 106 which is generally inaccessible to a user from above sinkdeck 104. In one embodiment, upper portion 102 and lower portion 106 areboth modular such that various components may be added to or subtractedfrom either upper portion 102 and lower portion 106.

Lower portion 106 includes a hot water inlet port 108 connected to a hotwater supply 110 and a cold water inlet port 112 connected to a coldwater supply 114. Lower portion 106 includes internal water conduitswhich permit fluid entering hot water inlet port 108 to ultimately mixwith fluid entering cold water inlet port 112. In one embodiment, lowerportion 106 includes a valve 116 which controls the amount of fluid fromhot water supply 110 and the amount of fluid from cold water supply 114that are mixed together. As explained herein the amount of fluid mixedtogether from hot water supply 110 and cold water supply 114 isdetermined based on one or more user inputs, such as desired fluidtemperature, desired fluid flow rate, desired fluid volume, various taskbased inputs (such as vegetable washing, filling pots or glasses,rinsing plates, and/or washing hands), various recognized presentments(such as vegetables to wash, plates to wash, hands to wash, or othersuitable presentments), and/or combinations thereof. Presentmentscorrespond to the placement of an item proximate to a delivery end ofthe spout. As such, it is similar to hands-free operation except thatcontroller 120 is able to distinguish between item types.

In one embodiment, the valve is a single electronically controlledmixing valve which is in fluid communication with both hot water supply110 and cold water supply 114. Exemplary electronically controlledmixing valves are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/109,281, filed Apr. 19, 2005, titled “ELECTRONIC PROPORTIONINGVALVE”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,458,520, and U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 60/758,373, filed Jan. 12, 2006, titled “ELECTRONICMIXING VALVE”, published as WO 2007/082301, the disclosures of which areexpressly incorporated by reference herein. In one embodiment, valve 116is a mixing valve, such as mixing valve 900 illustrated in FIGS. 32-41F.In another embodiment, valve 116 includes multiple valves, such as onefor the hot input and the one for the cold input.

In one embodiment, a diverter valve, such as diverter valve 133 (seeFIG. 1A), controls when water from the mixing valve 116 is provided tothe user. Diverter valve 133 may have three settings: off, path A(corresponding to an internal waterway that is in communication with astream aerator to provide a stream configuration from spout 130), andpath B (corresponding to an internal waterway that is in communicationwith a spray aerator to provide a spray configuration from spout 130).Further, diverter valve 133 may be used to regulate a flow rate of waterdelivery system 100. In a metering example, diverter valve 133 mayprovide a first gross flow rate until the desired quantity isapproached, then provide a second fine flow rate, being less than thegross flow rate, until the desired quantity is achieved. The samemetering example may be achieved with mixing valve 116 as well.

Lower portion 106 further includes a controller 120. Controller 120includes software that controls the operation of the water deliverysystem 100. In one embodiment, controller 120 receives inputs fromvarious user input devices and/or sensors and provides control signalsfor various components, such as valve 116.

A fluid conduit 122 is shown connecting upper portion 102 and lowerportion 106. Fluid conduit 122 is in fluid communication with a firstoutput 124 of valve 116 through a port 123 of lower portion 106. In oneembodiment, valve 116 includes a second output 126 which is in fluidcommunication with upper portion 102 through a port 127 and a secondfluid conduit 128.

Upper portion 102 includes a spout 130 which is in fluid communicationwith fluid conduit 122. Upper portion 102 may further include anaccessory 132A which is in fluid communication with fluid conduit 122and/or an accessory 132B which is in fluid communication with fluidconduit 128. Exemplary accessories include a container filling deviceand a coffee pot.

Upper portion 102 may further include a user input device 140. Userinput device 140 may be attached to spout 130 and/or accessory 132A or132B. User input device 140, in one embodiment, includes a touch sensorwhereby a user of water delivery system 100 may specify one or moreparameters of the water to be delivered, such as temperature, pressure,quantity, and/or flow pattern characteristics. In one embodiment, userinput device 140 includes task inputs, temperature slider controls, andflow rate slider controls. In another embodiment, user input device 140includes one or more mechanical inputs, such as buttons, dials, and/orhandles.

Upper portion 102 may further include one or more sensors 142. Sensors142 may be used to monitor characteristics of the water, such astemperature, dispensed water volume, water quality, and flow rate, orenvironmental characteristics, such as a presentment, the presence of aninfrared emitting or reflecting body, a tap sensor, mode selections,such as units, and other sensors. In one embodiment, sensors 142 may beincluded in lower portion 106. In one embodiment, upper portion 102includes a display which provides an indication to the user of watercharacteristics, such as temperature, dispensed water volume, waterquality, and flow rate, or environmental characteristics, such as apresentment, the presence of an infrared emitting or reflecting body, atap sensor, and mode selections, such as units.

Described herein are various spouts, controllers, user input devices,and other components of a water delivery system. It should be assumedthat the functionality of spout 130, controller 120, user input device140 and water delivery system 100 apply to each of the disclosed spouts,controllers, user input devices, and other components of water deliverysystem and that the various features of each spout, controller, andother components of a water delivery system may be included as apart ofany other spout, controller, user input device, or water deliverysystem.

Referring to FIGS. 13A-D, an exemplary lower portion 150 is shown.Referring to FIG. 13A, lower portion ISO includes an electronic mixingvalve 152 in fluid communication with two input waterways 154 and 156and an output waterway 158. Mixing valve 152 and waterways 154, 156, and158 are contained within a housing 160 which includes a first port162A1, a second port 162A2, and a third port 162B. Ports 162A1-C are influid communication with internal waterways 154, 156, and 158,respectively. An external fluid conduit 164A is coupled to first port162A1 and is in fluid communication with a supply of hot water 110. Anexternal fluid conduit 164B is coupled to second port 162A2 and is influid communication with a supply of cold water 114. In one embodiment,the hot supply 110 and the cold supply 114 are plumbing connectionsprovided below the sink deck. An external fluid conduit 164C is coupledto third port 162B and is in fluid communication with spout 130.

Lower portion 150 further includes a controller 166. Controller 166includes a processor 168 and associated memory 170. In one embodiment,memory 170 includes software that is executed by processor 168 inperforming the functionality described herein. Processor receives powerfrom a regulator circuit 172 which is coupled to an external powersupply 174. In the illustrated embodiment, regulator circuit 172 alsoincludes a backup battery for use in the case of power interruption frompower supply 174. In one embodiment, memory 170 is provided on boardmicroprocessor 168. In one embodiment, memory 170 is removable.

Controller 166 adjusts the parameters of electronic proportional valve152 through a drive circuit 176 which drives one or more motorsassociated with valve 152 (such as motors 1072 and 1098 shown in FIG.44). Controller 166 receives temperature and flow settings from one ormore user input devices 140 and sets the parameters of valve 152 toreflect the temperature and flow settings. The arrangement shown in FIG.13A is an open loop arrangement because the output of valve 152 is notmonitored to ensure that the requested temperature and flow are beingprovided to spout 130.

Referring to FIG. 13B, an example of a closed loop arrangement of lowerportion 150 is shown. As shown in FIG. 13B, a sensor 178 is positionedin, coupled to, or otherwise monitors internal waterway 158. Sensor 178monitors the temperature of the water in internal waterway 158 and theflow rate of water in internal waterway 158. In one embodiment, sensor178 is comprised of multiple sensors, such as a first sensor to measurethe temperature of the water and a second sensor to measure the flowrate of the water. The closed-loop arrangement permits controller 166 tomonitor the output of valve 152 and to prevent the temperature of thewater becoming too high that it scalds a user. As such, the closed looparrangement permits the inclusion of safe hot water delivery option. Theclosed loop arrangement also provides feedback to controller 166 whichpermits the delivery of the desired temperature and the desired flowrate regardless of variations in the temperatures and/or pressures ofhot supply 110 and cold supply 114.

Additional sensor may provide input to controller 166. Exemplary sensorsinclude position sensors on valve 152. The position sensors may beassociated with a motor associated with valve 166, a gear associatedwith valve 166, and/or plates associated with valve 166. Based on thevalue of the position sensors, controller 166 is able to know thetemperature and/or flow rate valve 152 is currently set for.

Controller 166 still receives temperature and flow settings from one ormore user input devices 140 and sets the parameters of valve 152 toreflect the temperature and flow settings. In FIG. 13B, user inputdevice 140 also includes one or more preset controls, such as hot only,cold only, and task based inputs. In the illustrated embodiment, thetemperature, flow, and selection of preset controls is communicated fromuser input device 140 to controller 166 over a serial connection.

In FIGS. 13A-D, the connection between user input device 140 andcontroller 166 is shown separate from the connection between spout 130and lower portion 150. It should be understood that user input device140 may communicate with controller 166 either wirelessly or over awired connection. In a wired configuration an electrical cable, such asa serial connection, may connect user input device 140 to controller 166through the same opening 105 (see FIG. 8) in sink deck 104 as the waterconduits to the spout. In one embodiment, a connector is coupled to sinkdeck 104 and user input device 140 and controller 166 each are coupledto the connector. An exemplary connector is connector 340 shown in FIGS.9 and 10. In one embodiment, user input device 140 is connected tocontroller 166 through a wired connection that passes through a separatehole in the sink deck 104. Referring to FIGS. 65 and 66, user interfacedevices 1470 and 1480 are shown mounted to a pedestal that passesthrough a separate hole in the sink deck 104.

Referring to FIG. 13C, a second closed loop arrangement of lower portion150 is shown. This closed loop arrangement is generally the same as theclosed loop arrangement shown in FIG. 13B except for the addition oftouch and infrared controls on user input device 140. Controller 166responds to a tap of a touch sensor or the detection of an object by aninfrared sensor to start the delivery of water. Controller 166 furtherresponds to a subsequent tap of a touch sensor or the non-detection ofan object by an infrared sensor or passage of time to suspend thedelivery of water.

Referring to FIG. 13D, the closed loop arrangement of FIG. 13C is shownalong with the inclusion of filtered water system 180. Filtered watersystem 180 includes a filter 182, an input waterway 164D to filter 182and an outlet waterway 164E to filter 182. Inlet waterway 164D iscoupled to a port 162D of housing 160 which is in fluid communicationwith an internal waterway 184 that is in fluid communication with thecold water supply 110 through internal water 156. Outlet waterway 164Eis coupled to a port 162C of housing 160 which is in fluid communicationwith an internal waterway 186. Internal waterway 186 is in fluidcommunication with an external waterway 164F through a port 162F.Waterway 164F is in fluid communication with spout 130. Spout 130, inone embodiment, includes a valve the user may actuate to dispense coldfiltered water. In one embodiment, filtered water is provided through asecond, separate spout. The second spout may include any of theactivation means disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the filtered watersystem includes a refrigeration tank to provided chilled water and aheating tank to provide instant warm or instant hot water.

Referring to FIG. 13E, the closed loop arrangement of FIG. 13D is shownalong with an Instant Hot module 183. Exemplary Instant Hot modules aredescribed herein. Instant Hot module 183, in one embodiment, isconnected to a separate spout 131 spaced apart from spout 130 through awaterway 164G. Spout 131 may include any of the interface featuresdisclosed herein, including task inputs and metering inputs. Instant hotmodule 183, in one embodiment, is connected to spout 130 throughwaterway 164F or another waterway internal to spout 130 and not in fluidcommunication with waterway 164F. Instant Hot module 183, in oneembodiment, is in fluid communication with filter 182 through a waterway185A, such that the water provided by spout 131 is filtered water.Instant Hot module 183, in one embodiment, is in fluid communicationwith filter 182 through a waterway 185B.

Referring to FIG. 13F, another exemplary arrangement of components isprovided. As mentioned above, the supply of hot water 110 and the supplyof cold water 114 may be the plumbing connections under the sink deck.The supply of cold water 114 generally is plumbed from the water line187 entering the facility, such as the house, and may pass through othercomponents prior to reaching the plumbing connection 114, such as awater softener. The supply of hot water 110 generally is plumbed to acentral water heater 189 which heats water provided from the water line187 to an elevated temperature. In one embodiment, central water heater189 has a storage tank holding hot water. Central water heater is remotefrom sink deck 104 and is interposed between plumbing connection 110 andwater line 187.

As discussed herein, the supply of hot water 110 and the supply of coldwater 114 are coupled to an electronic proportioning valve or mixingvalve 152. Valve 152 provides mixed water to an electronic diverter 193,the proportion of hot and cold water and the flow rate of water providedto electronic diverter 193 is controlled by valve 152 through controller166 as discussed herein. In one embodiment, electronic diverter 193 is atwo-way disk valve. In one embodiment, electronic diverter 193 is asolenoid valve.

Electronic diverter 193 is coupled to spout 130 through two waterways,one in fluid communication with a spray outlet and one in fluidcommunication with an aerated, stream outlet. In the illustratedembodiment, electronic diverter 193 is positioned below the sink deck.In one embodiment, electronic diverter 193 is positioned above the sinkdeck, such as inside spout 130 or in a pull-out portion of spout 130.

In one embodiment, an in-line heater 191 is in fluid communication withthe supply of hot water 110 and valve 152. Exemplary in-line heaters 191include a heating element positioned within a waterway or a small watertank with a heating element. In-line heater 191, in one embodiment,provides instant warm water to valve 152. An exemplary temperature forinstant warm water is about 120° F. As is known it often takes a periodof time before hot water from central water heater 189 to reach valve152. In-line heater 191, in one embodiment, provides instant hot waterto valve 152. An exemplary temperature for instant hot water is about120° F., about 150° F., at least about 120° F., or in the range of about120° F. to about 150° F. In one embodiment, an instant hot feature isadded to a lavatory faucet and the temperature is about 120° F. Theoperation of in-line heater 191 is controlled by controller 166.

In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 62, in-line heater is used bycontroller 166 to maintain the output temperatures to spout 130 at thedesired temperature. Depending on hot water usage in the house, after atask is started the central water 189 may not be able to providesufficient amounts of hot water thereby resulting in the outputtemperature dropping. For small drops in the output temperature theproportion of hot water and cold water passing through valve 152 may beadjusted. In one embodiment, controller 166 utilizes in-line heater 191to initially heat the water as well. In one example, wherein the waterhas been shut-off for an extended period of time, the water in the hotwater plumbing returns to ambient temperature and in-line heater 191boosts the temperature of the water passing by it until hot waterreaches valve 152 from the central water heater 189. In one embodiment,controller 166 monitors the output temperature of the water leavingvalve 152 with a sensor and adjusts in-line heater 191 accordingly. Inone embodiment, controller monitors the temperature of the water in thehot water plumbing prior to in-line heater 191 with a sensor and adjustin-line heater accordingly. In one embodiment, controller monitors thetemperature of the water in the hot water plumbing after in-line heater191 and prior to valve 152 with a sensor and adjust in-line heateraccordingly. In one embodiment, in-line heater 191 may raise thetemperature of the water from about 20 to about 30 degrees at a flowrate of about one gallon per minute. In one example, the watertemperature is raised about 30° F. when the water is flowing at about0.5 gallons per minute and in-line heater 191 is using 110 VAC. In oneexample, the water temperature is raised about 30° F. when the water isflowing at about 2 to 3 gallons per minute and in-line heater 191 isusing 230 VAC. The use of valve 152 and in-line heater 191 may be usedin other applications as well, including a side spray and a shower. Inone embodiment, controller 120 is able to guarantee a given temperatureby setting a maximum flow rate based on the characteristics of in-lineheater 191. Controller 120 may control or limit the flow rate to achievethe appropriate temperature rise. For 110VAC, a temperature rise of 30Fmay be achieved for a flow rate of about 1.0 gpm. For higher temperaturerises, the flow rate may be further reduced.

Referring to FIG. 62 an exemplary method 1320 is shown. The outputtemperature reaches the desired temperature, as represented by block1322. Sensor 178 measures the temperature of the output water, asrepresented by block 1324. If the temperature of the output water isabout equal to the desired temperature, as selected through an userinput, then controller 166 prepares to take the next measurement of theoutput temperature, as represented by blocks 1326 and 1328. In oneexample, the preparation for the next measurement includes waiting untila preset timer has expired. If the temperature of the output water isless than the desired temperature then controller 166 activates in-lineheater 191 and prepares for the next measurement, as represented byblocks 1330 and 1328. The in-line heater is used to maintain the outputtemperature at a desired temperature even if the central water heater189 is unable to do so.

Referring to FIG. 13G, electronic diverter valve 193 is replaced byelectronic diverter 195 which is a four way diverter valve. In oneembodiment, electronic diverter 195 is a two-way disk valve. In oneembodiment, electronic diverter 195 is a solenoid valve.

Electronic diverter 195 is coupled to spout 130 through two waterways,one in fluid communication with a spray outlet and one in fluidcommunication with an aerated, stream outlet. In the illustratedembodiment, electronic diverter 195 is positioned below the sink deck.In one embodiment, electronic diverter 195 is positioned above the sinkdeck, such as inside spout 130 or in a pull-out portion of spout 130.Further, electronic diverter 195 has a third outlet coupled to a potfiller 201. Exemplary pot fillers are described herein. Electronicdiverter 195 also has a fourth outlet in fluid communication with afilter 197. Filter 197 is in fluid communication with a second spout 131spaced apart from spout 130. In one embodiment, filter 197 is coupled tospout 130 and provides filtered water to spout 130 in response to afiltered water task input being selected.

Referring to FIG. 13H, between filter 197 and spout 131 a secondelectronic diverter 193 is inserted. A first output from electronicdiverter 193 is coupled to an instant cold unit 203. A second outputfrom electronic diverter 193 is coupled to an instant hot unit 205. Bothinstant unit 203 and instant hot unit 205 include a respective checkvalve 207 and 209 between the respective unit 203 and 205 and spout 131to prevent backflow into the other unit.

Referring to FIG. 58, an exemplary embodiment of the arrangement in FIG.13F is shown. Valve 152 is contained in a housing 1300 which hasopenings for the two inlets to hot supply 110 and cold supply 114 toextend and an opening for the outlet to extend. In one embodiment, thetwo inlets and/or outlet include a check valve to prevent the backflowof water. Electronic diverter 193 is enclosed in a housing 1302 whichhas openings for the two outlets to spout 130 to extend and an openingfor the inlet from the outlet of valve 152 to extend. In one embodiment,the two outlets and/or inlet include a check valve to prevent thebackflow of water. In one embodiment the outlet of housing 1300 and theinlet of housing 1302 are connected through a quick connect fitting. Assuch, no tools are required to connect electronic diverter valve 193 tovalve 152. Referring to FIG. 59, the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 58 isshown along with an in-line heater unit 191 housed in housing 1304.

Referring to FIG. 60, an exemplary embodiment of the arrangement in FIG.130 is shown. Electronic diverter 193 has been replaced electronicdiverter 195. Electronic diverter 195 is a four way diverter valve. Asshown, in FIG. 60, electronic diverter 195 is coupled to a filter unit197, two lines to spout 130 (one to an aerated stream outlet and one toa spray outlet), and one line to a pot filler 201. Electronic diverter195 is positioned within a housing 1306. Filter unit 197 includes a baseportion and a removable filter 1310. An outlet of filter unit 197 is influid communication with a filtered water spout 131.

Referring to FIG. 61, an exemplary embodiment of the arrangement in FIG.13H is shown. As shown in FIG. 61, a two-way diverter 193 housed inhousing 1302 is coupled to an outlet of filter unit 197. A first outletof electronic diverter valve 193 is coupled to an instant cold unit 203housed in housing 1312. Instant cold unit 203 includes a tank 1316 tohold water and a cooling element 1318 to cool the water in tank 1316. Asecond outlet of electronic diverter valve 193 is coupled to an instanthot unit 205 housed in housing 1314. Instant hot unit 205 includes atank 1320 to hold water and a heating element 1322 to heat the water intank 1320.

In one embodiment, in-line heater 191 is replaced with an instant hotwater unit 205, as shown in FIG. 13I. Further, an electronic divertervalve 193′ is positioned between hot water unit 205 and valve 152.Electronic diverter valve 193′ includes two inputs, one connected to hotwater unit 205 and one to hot water supply 110, and an output connectedto valve 152. Hot water unit 205 contains sufficient hot water toprovide a desired temperature until hot water is received from centralwater heater 189. In one embodiment, a central water heater 189 is notused and hot water reservoir provides all of the hot water needed forspout 130.

Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, an embodiment of lower portion 150 isshown. As discussed in connection with FIGS. 13A-D, lower portion 150includes a housing 160 which houses a valve 152 and a controller 166.Lower portion 150 includes internal waterways connecting the valve withinlet ports 162A1, 162A2 and a plurality of water outlets 162B and 162D.The embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 does not illustrate ports 164Eand 164F.

Referring to FIG. 12, inlet ports 162A1 and 162A2 are located in aconnector 185A having a recess 186A having a first profile 188A. A waterinlet connector 190A includes a body portion 192A having a profile 194Awhich matches profile 188A of water inlet. Water inlet connector 190Afurther includes a first fluid conduit 196A which is coupled to a hotwater supply, such as through a screw-on coupling, and a second fluidconduit 196B which is coupled to a cold water supply, such as through ascrew-on coupling. First fluid conduit 196A and second fluid conduit196B are coupled to internal waterways 154 and 156 by advancing bodyportion 192A into recess 186A of connector 185A.

Referring back to FIG. 11, a water outlet connector 185B is shown. Wateroutlet connector 185B includes port 162B which is in fluid communicationwith internal passageway 158 from valve 152 and is to be coupled to adevice, such as spout 130, which provides water to a user. Water outletconnector 185B includes a recess 186B having a profile 188B. A wateroutlet connector 190B is shown in FIG. 12 and includes a body portion192B having a profile 194B which matches profile 188B of water outletconnector 185B. Water outlet connector 190B further includes a fluidconduit 196B which is to be coupled to a device for providing water,such as spout 130.

Also shown in FIG. 12 is an instant hot water connector 185C. Instanthot water connector 185C includes a port 162C which is in fluidcommunication with an internal passageway (not shown) from the valve 152and is to be coupled to a device providing instant hot water to a user.One example of such a device is one of the spouts, such as spout 130,illustrated herein or a stand-alone dispenser. Instant hot waterconnector 185C includes a recess 186C having a profile 188C. An instanthot water connector 190C includes a body portion 192C having a profile194C which matches profile 188C of instant hot water connector 185C.Instant hot water connector 190C further includes a fluid conduit 196Bwhich is to be coupled to an outlet for providing hot water.

Further shown in FIG. 12 is a filtered cold water connector 185D.Filtered cold water connector 185D includes a port 162D which is influid communication with internal passageway 184 and is to be coupled toa device providing filtered cold water to a user. One example of such adevice is one of the spouts illustrated herein, such as spout 130. Inone embodiment, lower portion 150 includes a filter such that the waterexiting through filtered cold water connector 185D is already filtered.In another embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 13D, lower portion 150 doesnot include a filter and the water exiting through filtered cold waterconnector 185D is not filtered.

Filtered cold water connector 185D includes a recess 186D having aprofile 188D. A filtered cold water connector 190D includes a bodyportion 192D having a profile 194D which matches profile 188D offiltered cold water connector 185D. Filtered cold water connector 190Dfurther includes a fluid conduit which is to be coupled to an outlet forproviding filtered cold water.

In one embodiment, the fluid conduits of the various outlet connectors,water outlet connector 190B, filtered cold water connector 190D, andinstant hot water connector 190C, are feed through a connector, such asconnector 300, from above the sink deck 104 and are coupled to therespective outlet connectors 185B, 185D, 185C of lower portion 150. Inanother embodiment, the fluid conduits of the various outlet connectors,190B, 190D, 190C are coupled to respective fluid conduits of aconnector, such as connector 340. Outlet devices may then be coupled tovarious outlet connectors 345A and 345B of connector 340. As such,various spouts and/or accessories requiring fluid from one of wateroutlet connector 190B, filtered cold water connector 190D, and instanthot water connector 190C may simply be connected to connector 340 fromabove sink deck 104. In one embodiment, an accessory or spoutcommunicates to controller 120, 166 its identity and/or its settings andmodes of operation when coupled to connectors 345A and 345B.

The profiles of the respective inlet and outlet connectors 185A-D oflower portion 150 are chosen such that the various water connectors190A-D may be coupled to lower portion 150 simply by matching profiles192A-D of connectors 190A-D to the profiles 188A-D of the respectiveinlet and outlet connectors 185A-D of lower portion 150. Further, eachconnector 185A-D and its respective connector 190A-D have a uniquematching color to provide an additional visual cue to the installer ofwhich connector 190 should be associated with each connector 185. In oneembodiment, the connectors 185A-D and the respective connectors 190A-Dare matched only by color. In another embodiment, the connectors 185A-Dand the respective connectors 190A-D are matched only by profile shape.

In one embodiment, the ports 162A1-E include the capability to detectwhen a connector 190 has been connected thereto. The detection may beperformed by monitoring a resistive value associated with an electricalconnection of the respective port. This connection detection iscommunicated to controller 166.

Returning to FIG. 11, lower portion 150 includes an access panel 198.Generally proximate to access panel 198 is a status light 199 which isilluminated when power is provided to lower portion 150. In oneembodiment, an instructor chip of controller 166 is accessible byremoving access panel 198. The instructor chip may be a flash memorycard which includes the software required to control valve 152 andinterface with the plurality of devices, such as user input device 140,of upper portion 102. As new devices are introduced with additionalfunctionally, the instructor chip needs to be upgraded.

In one embodiment, controller 166 is connected to a wireless network inthe home. Exemplary wireless RF networks may include Bluetooth basednetworks, Z-wave based networks, and Zigbee based networks. Assumingcontroller 166 has access to remote networks, such as the Internet,through the home wireless network or directly, controller 166 mayperiodically check for software updates from a remote network device orsimply receive updates from a remote network device. In one embodiment,controller 166 accesses a web page through the remote network and checksfor updates to the cuent software being executed by controller 166and/or downloads additional software, such as for a new deviceassociated with the water delivery system.

In one embodiment, a computer accessible over the wireless networkcontains one or more recipes that require a metered quantity of fluid. Auser may select the recipe either through a menu on user input device140 or the computer containing the recipe. In one example, controller166 extracts an amount of fluid being provided by valve 116 from therecipe and operates valve 116 to provide the metered amount of fluidfrom spout 130 or an accessory, such as a pot filler. In anotherexample, the computer containing the recipe extracts an amount of fluidbeing provided by valve 116 from the recipe and sends a request for theamount of fluid to controller 116 which operates valve 116 to providethe metered amount of fluid from spout 130 or an accessory, such as apot filler.

In one embodiment, the new devices are packaged with a replacementinstructor chip which includes the prior functionality of the previousinstructor chip along with the additional functionality required for thenew device. The upgraded instructor chip is installed in the followingmanner. Access panel 198 is removed. Access panel 198 interacts with oris apart of a switch that turns off power to controller 166 of lowerportion 150 when access panel 198 is removed. The previous instructorchip is removed from lower portion 150 and the upgraded instructor chipis installed in lower portion 150. Access panel 198 is again coupled tothe remainder of lower portion 150 thereby restoring power to controller166.

Returning to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, upper portion 102 and lowerportion 106 include modular components. As explained above, lowerportion 150 provides for easy expansion of various modules, such as coldfiltered water and instant hot water, and connection to hot supply 110,cold supply 114, and spout 130. Further, exemplary types of the modularaspects of water delivery system 100 are illustrated in FIGS. 2A-6. Itshould be noted that these are merely examples and that additionalmodular aspects including further accessories may be used such as theaccessories described herein.

Referring to FIG. 2A, an exemplary and potentially base faucet system200 is shown. Faucet system 200 includes a spout 202, a control module204, a water filter 206, and wall mounting 208. Faucet system 200 ispackaged as a single system in packaging 210. Referring to FIG. 2B, aspout upgrade 212 is shown. Spout upgrade 212 may be a different stylethan spout 202 or may include additional functionally such as an LCDdisplay screen, user input device, infrared control, or touch control.It should be noted that is some embodiments an LCD display screen, atouch control, or additional options are included in the base spout 202.Spout upgrade 212 is packaged as a separate item in packaging 214. Inone embodiment, spout upgrade replaces the entire spout 202 of the basesystem 200. In another embodiment, spout upgrade replaces only a portionof spout 202 of the base system 200 such as a detectable head 216 ofspout 202.

Referring to FIG. 3, various examples of spout upgrades 212 areillustrated. First, three different types of bases 220A-B areillustrated. Various valve handles 222A-C are illustrated for use withone or more bases 220A-C. Handles 222A-C use potentiometers to provideinputs to controller 120 which in turn operates valve 116. Two types ofstandard spout modules 224A and 224B are shown for use with one or moreof bases 220A-C. A connector 226 is shown for use with one or more ofbases 220A-C. In one embodiment, connector 226 is connector 340 shown inFIG. 9. Connector 226 is configured for use with the illustrated spouts228A-C. Spout 228B is illustratively configurable with one or more spoutshafts 230A-C and one or more spout heads 232A-C.

Referring to FIG. 4, another exemplary upgrade 240 is shown. Upgrade 240includes a spout 242 which functions similar to spout 650 depicted inFIG. 26. Spout 242 includes a tap sensor 241 and a plurality of presents243A and 243B. In one embodiment, presents 243A and 243B correspond toone of task inputs, user defined inputs, cold only, and hot only.

Upgrade 240 further includes an elongated base 244 supporting a pull-outtool handle 246 which is in fluid communication with lower portion 106,such as through fluid conduit 128. Tool handle 246 may be spaced apartfrom base 244, similar to traditional spray tools, to permit a user toutilize various tool heads 248A-D on various articles, such as the sinkor food containers. Tool heads 248A-D each include a respective coupling250A-D which may be individually coupled to tool handle 246 or stored inone of tool receptacles 252A-D in base 244.

Each of tool heads 248A-D is designed for a given function. Tool head248A is a sponge scrubber including a base portion 254. Base portion 254is coupled to tool handle 246 and includes one or more internalwaterways which deliver water to a sponge element 258. Base portion 254further includes a scraper 256.

Tool head 248B is a rotating glass cleaner including a base portion 260and a sponge portion 262. Base portion 260 includes a first piececoupled to tool handle 246 and a second piece rotatable relative to thefirst piece and coupled to sponge portion 262.

Tool head 248C is a scrapper including a base portion 264. Base portion264 is coupled to tool handle 246 and includes one or more internalwaterways which deliver water to water jets 268. Base portion 264further includes a scraper 269.

Tool head 248D is a rotating brush including a base portion 270. Baseportion 270 is coupled to tool handle 246 and includes one or moreinternal waterways which deliver water to a rotating head portion 272having a plurality of brush bristles.

Each of tool beads 248A-D requires various characteristics of the fluidprovided to it. Tool head 248A requires a lower flow rate of fluid thanthe other tool heads 248B-D. Tool heads 248B-D each require a higherflow rate of fluid to rotate heads 248B and 248D and to providesufficient pressure to the water expelled by jets 268. In oneembodiment, the flow requirements are provided by controller 120.

Returning to FIG. 2C, a replacement filter 220 is shown separatelypackaged in packaging 222. Referring to FIG. 2D, an instant hot watersystem 230 is shown. In one embodiment, instant hot system 230 is arecirculation system. Exemplary recirculation systems are disclosed inU.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/735,569, filed Nov. 11,2005, titled “INTEGRATED BATHROOM ELECTRONIC SYSTEM”, now U.S. Pat. No.8,028,355, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated byreference herein. In one embodiment, instant hot system 230 includes ahot water tank under sink deck 104. In one embodiment, instant hotsystem 230 utilizes point of use heating, such as a heating element.

In one embodiment, an instant cold module is provided. The instant coldmodule includes a chilling elements. In one embodiment, the chillingelement includes a peltier thermoelectric device.

Referring to FIG. 5 the modularity of the lower portion components shownin FIGS. 2A-2D is shown. In order to install instant hot water system230, water filter 206 is removed and instant hot water system 230 ispositioned on control module 204. Finally, the water filter 206 ispositioned on instant hot water system 230. In one embodiment, eachmodule 204, 206, and 230 interlocks together and makes the appropriatefluid and electrical connections without the use of tools.

Referring to FIG. 6A, the components of FIGS. 2A-2D are shownillustratively as upper portion 102 and lower portion 106. Lower portion106 and upper portion 102 are coupled together through a coupler 232which includes a first coupler 236A coupled to a conduit 234 of lowerportion 106 and a second coupler 236B coupled to a conduit 235 of upperportion 102. First coupler 236A and second coupler 236B cooperate tocouple upper portion 102 and lower portion 106 together.

Spout 202 of upper portion 102 includes a spout head 232B having a userinput device 237 integrated therewith. In one embodiment, conduit 235includes a fluid conduit (not shown) to provide water to spout 202 andan electrical cable (not shown) to provide electrical connection withuser input device 237. In a similar fashion conduit 234 could alsoinclude a fluid conduit (not shown) and an electrical cable (not shown)which couple to the fluid conduit of conduit 235 and valve 116 andelectrical cable of conduit 235 and controller 120.

Referring to FIG. 6B, lower portion 106 is mounted to a wall 231 withmounting 208. Lower portion 106 is also coupled to the water supply (hot110 is illustrated). Upper portion is positioned above sink deck 104with conduit 235 extending through an opening 105 (see FIG. 8) in sinkdeck 104. First coupler 236A and 236B are coupled together. Spout 202 issecured to sink deck 104 with a coupler 239 which may be threaded onto alower portion 238 of spout 202.

Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, a connector 300 is providedwhich is to be coupled to sink deck 104 and lower portion 106 and upperportion 102 are to be coupled thereto. Connector 300 includes a basemember 302 which is received in an opening 105 in sink deck 104. Anexternal surface of base member 302 is threaded. A spacer 304 isthreaded onto base member 302. Spacer 304 includes an a flexible member306 which provides a friction fit with an internal surface of a bodymember 308. Body member 308 as explained herein provides a base portionfor upper portion 102 onto which may be coupled various components suchas a spout 130. In one embodiment spout 130 is directly connected tospacer 304 instead of body member 308.

Connector 300 further includes a manifold nut 310 which includes a lowerflange 312 and a circumferential recess 314. Connector 300 furtherincludes a gasket 316 which is positioned adjacent flange portion 312 ofmanifold nut 310 and a lower nut 318 and associated washer 320.

Connector 300 is assembled to sink deck 104 in the following manner.Manifold nut 310 and spacer 304 are threaded onto base 302 andpositioned as shown in FIG. 8. Gasket 316 is positioned adjacent lowerflange 312 of manifold nut 310. This assembly is inserted into opening105 in sink deck 104. Lower nut 318 and washer 320 are threaded ontobase member 302 from below sink deck 104 and hand tightened from belowthe sink deck 104. Manifold nut 310 is then tightened with a wrench tofully secure the assembly to sink deck 104. Body member 308 is placedover the top of spacer 304 in direction 322 and a coupler 324 isreceived into recess 314 of manifold nut 310 through an opening 326 inbody member 308. In this manner body member 308 is prevented from beingraised in direction 328 relative to sink deck 104.

Referring to FIG. 8, body member 308 includes an internal passageway330. Internal passageway 330 provides a conduit for one or more waterlines (not shown) and one or more electrical lines (not shown) to passfrom lower portion 106 to components of upper portion 102, such as spout130 or accessory 132A. Further, a second internal passageway 332 isprovided in body member 308. Internal passageway 332 intersects with aside wall 334 of body member 308 while internal passageway 330intersects with a top surface 336 of body member 308. In one embodiment,internal passageway 332 provides a second connection point to bodymember 308 for a water connection and/or an electrical connection, suchas accessory 132B.

In one embodiment, a second sink mount is provided, such as location390I in FIG. 14. Referring to FIG. 65, a pedestal is passed through asecond opening in the sink deck. The pedestal supporting an electronicuser interface.

Referring to FIG. 9, a second connector 340 is shown. Connector 340 isassembled to deck 104 as shown in FIG. 10. In one embodiment, connector340 is coupled to deck 104 in a similar manner as connector 300.Connector 340 includes an upper surface 342 having a recess 344 formedtherein. Connector 340 also includes a first connector 345A forconnecting to a spout or other device. Connector 345A includes in recess344 a first water connection port 346 and a first electrical connectionport 348. Water connection port 346 is in fluid communication with valve116 through a fluid conduit, such as fluid conduit 122. Electricalconnection port 348 is electrically coupled to controller 120 and mayinclude contacts for multiple isolated electrical lines, such as powerand ground lines, data lines, sensor lines.

A lower portion of a spout 350 is shown in FIG. 9. Spout 350 includes areduced diameter portion 352 which is received by recess 344 ofconnector 340. Spout 350 further includes a first water connection port354 and a first electrical connection port 356. First water connectionport 354 of spout 350 is received by and coupled to first waterconnection port 346 of connector 340. Fluid is then communicated throughan internal waterway of spout 350 and is discharged through an outlet360 (see FIG. 10). First electrical connection port 356 of spout 350 isreceived by and coupled to first electrical connection port 348 ofconnector 340.

Electrical connections are made between a user input device 362 (seeFIG. 10) and controller 120 through the connection of first electricalconnection port 348 of connector 340 and first electrical connectionport 356 of spout 350. Further, one or more sensors may be connected tocontroller 120 through the connection of first electrical connection 348of connector 340 and first electrical connection 356 of spout 350.

Connector 340 further includes a removable cover 370 which is receivedin a recess 372 in a circumferential surface 374. Recess 372 covers asecond connector 345B for connecting to a spout or other device. Secondconnector 345B includes a water connection port 376 and an electricalconnection port 378. Water connection port 376 is in fluid communicationwith valve 116 through a fluid conduit, such as fluid conduit 128.Electrical connection port 378 is electrically coupled to controller 120and may include contacts for multiple isolated electrical lines, such aspower and ground lines, data lines, sensor lines.

Referring to FIG. 10, cover 370 may be removed to permit an accessory380, such as a pot filler, to be coupled to connector 340. Accessory 380includes a flexible conduit 382 which includes a fluid conduit (notshown) and an electrical cable (not shown). The fluid conduit offlexible conduit 382 is in fluid communication with a fluid connectionport 384 on an end of flexible conduit 382 and with accessory 380. Theelectrical cable of accessory 380 is electrically coupled to anelectrical connection port 386 on an end of flexible conduit 382 andwith accessory 380.

To couple accessory 380 to connector 340, cover 370 is removed, fluidconnection port 384 of flexible conduit 382 is received in fluidconnection port 376 of recess 372, and electrical connection port 386 offlexible conduit 382 is received in electrical connection port 378 ofrecess 372. Further, flexible conduit 382 includes an enlarged diameterportion 388 which is received by recess 372 of connector 340.

In one embodiment, a plurality of spouts and a plurality of accessoriesare available for use with lower portion 106 through connection withconnector 340. As such, each of the plurality of spouts and theplurality of accessories includes a fluid connection port and anelectrical connection port sized and configured to couple to andinteract with one of the fluid connection ports 346, 376 and one of theelectrical connection ports 348, 378, respectively, of connector 340. Byconnecting with connector 340, each of the plurality spouts and theplurality of accessories may be provided with fluid from valve 116.Further, the user inputs (if available) and sensors (if available) areelectrically coupled with controller 120 and/or receive electrical powerfrom lower portion 106. It should be noted that in one embodiment, theuser inputs (if available) and sensors (if available) are wirelesslycoupled to controller 120.

As discussed herein, controller 120 may be coupled to various sensorsand/or user inputs. Further, based on these inputs controller 120 maycontrol the operation of valve 116 and potentially features of variouscoupled devices, such as spouts and/or accessories. The followingprovides a description of various user input devices and sensorsassociated with a given spout or accessory. However, it should beunderstood that the various user input devices and sensors may be usedwith a multitude of spouts and accessories and as such should not belimited to the illustrated embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 14, a user input device may provided in a plurality oflocations. Nine illustrated locations are shown: mounted behind the sink390A; mounted in front of the sink 390B; mounted on a side of the sink390C, mounted above the sink 390D, a handheld device 392 (location390E), such as a personal data assistant; at a remote location 390F;integrated into a spout 394 (location 390G); integrated into the counteraround the sink 390H; and mounted to a pedestal coupled to the sink deckthrough a hole in the sink deck 390I. In one embodiment, user inputdevice communicates wirelessly with controller 120, such as remotelocation or handheld device 392. In another embodiment, user inputdevice communicates with controller 120 through a wired connection, suchas integrated into spout 394. Other locations may communicate withcontroller 120 through either a wired connection or a wirelessconnection. In one embodiment, any of the wireless connections disclosedherein may be an RF wireless connection.

Referring to FIG. 15, an exemplary user input device 400 is shown. Userinput device 400 may be located at any of the locations 390A-1 depictedin FIG. 14. User input device 400 includes a touch sensitive screen 402,such as a plurality of capacitive sensors which detect when a usertouches a portion of the screen. In one embodiment, user input device400 is coupled to controller 120 through a wired connection. In anotherembodiment, user input device 400 is coupled to controller 120 through awireless connection. In the wireless configuration, user input device400 includes a transmitter (not shown) and if two way communication isdesired a receiver (not shown) along with a controller (not shown) tocontrol the operation thereof. An illustrative example is shown in FIG.1 as user input device 140′. User input device 140′ includes an input141, such as dials, buttons, or touch screens, a controller 144, and atransmitter 146. User inputs received by input 141 are interpreted bycontroller 144 which generates signals to be sent by transmitter 146 tocontroller 120.

A user simply touches screen 402 in a location, illustratively location404, corresponding to a desired temperature and a desired flow rate. Theflow rate may be increased by touching a location lower than location404 in direction 406. The flow rate may be decreased by touching alocation higher than location 404 in direction 408. The temperature maybe increased by touching a location further to the right than location404 in direction 410. The temperature may be decreased by touching alocation further to the left than location 404 in direction 412. Theselected temperature and flow rate are communicated to controller 120which adjusts valve 116 to provide the desired temperature and flowrate.

User input device 400 includes an indicator 414 which provides a visualcue to the user of the current temperature and flow rate of the waterexiting spout 130. In one embodiment, location 404 is also marked onscreen 402 with a visual cue and indicator 414 migrates towards location404 as the temperature and flow rate of the water exiting spout 130migrates towards the desired temperature and flow rate. User inputdevice 400 further includes a numeric indication 416 of the currenttemperature of the water exiting spout 130. In one embodiment, in orderto provide numeric indicator 416 and/or indicator 414 user input device400 includes a receiver which receives a wireless communication fromcontroller 120 indicating the temperature and/or flow rate of waterexiting spout 130.

In one embodiment, wherein another user input device, such as moveableremote control device, a display (not shown) is provided which providesusers and non-users the ability to see at a glance current watercharacteristics, such as temperature and flow rate. In one example, thedisplay has the same general appearance as user input device 400.

Referring to FIG. 16, another exemplary user input device 430 is shown.User input device 430 may be located at any of the locations 390A-Idepicted in FIG. 14. User input device 430 includes a touch sensitivescreen 432, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors which detect whena user touches a portion of the screen. In one embodiment, user inputdevice 430 is coupled to controller 120 through a wired connection. Inanother embodiment, user input device 430 is coupled to controller 120through a wireless connection. In the wireless configuration, user inputdevice 430 includes a transmitter (not shown) and if two waycommunication is desired a receiver (not shown) along with a controller(not shown) to control the operation thereof.

A user simply touches screen 432 in a location, illustratively location434, corresponding to a desired temperature and a desired flow rate. Theflow rate may be increased by touching a location lower than location434 in direction 436. The flow rate may be decreased by touching alocation higher than location 434 in direction 438. The temperature maybe increased by touching a location further to the right than location434 in direction 440. The temperature may be decreased by touching alocation further to the left than location 434 in direction 442. Theselected temperature and flow rate are communicated to controller 120which adjusts valve 116 to provide the desired temperature and flowrate.

User input device 430 includes an indicator 444 which provides a visualcue to the user of the current temperature and flow rate of the waterexiting spout 130. In one embodiment, location 434 is also marked onscreen 432 with a visual cue and indicator 444 migrates towards location434 as the temperature and flow rate of the water exiting spout 130migrates towards the desired temperature and flow rate. User inputdevice 430 further includes a numeric indication 446 of the currenttemperature of the water exiting spout 130.

A plurality of presets 450 and 452 are provided as part of user inputdevice 430. Each of presets 450 and 452 includes an icon whichrepresents a function associated with the respective preset. To activatea preset a user touches screen 432 in a region corresponding to theicon. In one embodiment, the presets are actuatable buttons or switches,not touch activated. Presets 450, illustratively control the flowpattern of the water exiting the spout. Icons 454A and 454B correspondto a stream configuration of the water exiting spout 130 with icon 454Acorresponding to a higher flow rate stream than icon 454B. Icons 454Cand 454D correspond to a spray configuration of the water exiting spout130 with icon 454C corresponding to a higher flow rate spray than icon454D.

In one embodiment, water delivery system 100 includes a diverter valve131 as apart of upper portion 102. In one embodiment, diverter valve 131is a mechanical diverter valve which may provide a spray configurationin a first setting and a stream configuration in a second setting. Anexemplary electrically controlled diverter valve is a solenoid valve.Exemplary diverter valves are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/700,556, filed Jan. 31, 2007, titled “PULL OUT WAND”, now U.S.Pat. No. 8,118,240, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated byreference herein.

In one embodiment, spout 130 includes a pull-out wand which includesdiverter valve 131. The wand also includes one or more of the varioususer inputs discussed herein. In one embodiment, the wand portion andthe base portion of the spout are touch sensitive, such that touchingeither the wand portion or the base portion will activate or deactivatethe flow of water. In one embodiment, only the wand portion of the spoutis touch sensitive, such that touching the wand portion will activate ordeactivate the flow of water while touching the base portion will notactivate or deactivate the flow of water. Details regarding exemplarypull out wands are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/700,556, filed Jan. 31, 2007, titled “PULL OUT WAND”, the disclosureof which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.

In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 1A water delivery system 100′ is shown.Water delivery system 100′ is generally the same as the illustratedembodiment of water delivery system 100, except that a diverter valve133 is provided as apart of lower portion 106 as opposed to upperportion 102. Diverter valve 133 controls when water from the mixingvalve 116 is provided to spout 130 and onto the user. Diverter valve 133is in fluid communication with mixing valve 116 through first output 124of mixing valve 116 and has two outputs 122A and 122B which arewaterways, such as tubing, that are in fluid communication with spout130.

Diverter valve 133 is an electronic valve controlled by controller 120.In one embodiment, diverter valve 133 has three settings off, path A(corresponding to output 123A which is in fluid communication with astream outlet of spout 130), and path B (corresponding to output 123Bwhich is in fluid communication with a spray outlet of spout 130).Controller 120 may set diverter valve 133 to the off setting to stop theflow of water to spout 130, to the path A setting in response to a userselection of a spray configuration, and to the path B setting inresponse to a user selection of a steam configuration.

Further, diverter valve 133 may be used to regulate a flow rate of waterdelivery system 100. In a metering example, diverter valve 133 mayprovide a first gross flow rate until the desired quantity isapproached, then provide a second fine flow rate, being less than thegross flow rate, until the desired quantity is achieved. The samemetering example may be achieved with mixing valve 116 as well.

In one embodiment, diverter valve 133 includes a separate outlet whichis coupled to another internal waterway of spout 130 to provide a powerspray mode. This mode may be useful in rinsing kitchenwares. In oneembodiment, water delivery system 100 includes an air compressor whichprovides a source of compressed air which is used to increase the flowrate in the power spray mode and in the other modes. In one embodiment,the power spray mode and the spray mode both use the same internalwaterway in spout 130. Exemplary diverter valves include two-way andfour-way diverter valves, either comprised of disks or solenoids.

Presets 452, illustratively correspond to various tasks. For each taskselected, controller 120 adjusts the temperature of the water, the flowrate of the water, and/or the position of diverter valve 131 of spout130. Icon 456A corresponds to the task of providing drinking water. Inresponse to the selection of icon 456A, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water (such as about 70° F.) in a stream configuration ata flow rate which correlates well to the filling of a drinking glass(such as a moderate flow rate). In one embodiment, controller 120provides filtered water to drink.

Icon 456B corresponds to the task of providing water for washingkitchenwares, such as dishes. In response to the selection of icon 456B,controller 120 provides generally hot water (such as in the range ofabout 110° F. to about 120° F.) in a stream configuration at a flow ratewhich correlates well to the washing of kitchenwares (such as a moderateflow rate of about 1.5 gallons per minute)). In one embodiment,controller 120 provides the water in a spray configuration.

Icon 46C corresponds to the task of providing water for washing hands orother body parts. In response to the selection of icon 456C, controller120 provides generally warm to hot water (such as about 104° F.) in astream configuration at a flow rate which correlates well to the washingof hands (such as a moderate flow rate of about one gallon per minute).In one embodiment, controller 120 provides the water in a sprayconfiguration.

Icon 456D corresponds to the task of providing water for washingfoodstuffs, such as vegetables or fruit. In response to the selection oficon 456D, controller 120 provides generally cold water (full cold) in aspray configuration at a flow rate which correlates well to the washingof vegetables or fruits (such as a low flow rate of about 0.8 gallonsper minute). In one embodiment, controller 120 provides the water in aspray configuration. In one embodiment, water used for cooking, eitherwashing foodstuffs or filling a pot, uses only cold water to minimizeminerals in the water. In one example, the cold water is filtered.

The use of icons 454A-D and 456A-D permit a user to rapidly switchbetween tasks, such as from a hot water task like washing pots and pansto a cold water task like obtaining drinking water. The user may makeadjustments to the water characteristics for a preset by selecting alocation 434 on screen 432. In one embodiment, presets 450 and 452 areadjustable by the user such that the user may provide customizedcharacteristics for a given icon 454A-D and 456A-D.

Referring to FIG. 17, a further exemplary user input device 460 isshown. User input device 460 may be located at any of the locations390A-I depicted in FIG. 14. User input device 460 includes a touchsensitive screen 462, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches a portion of the screen. In one embodiment,user input device 460 is coupled to controller 120 through a wiredconnection. In another embodiment, user input device 460 is coupled tocontroller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 460 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

A user may adjust the temperature by touching a location along a sliderregion 464 or by touching a region 466 to increase temperature or aregion 468 to decrease temperature. A user may simply touch a portion ofregion 464 corresponding to the desired temperature or may contactregion 464 and drag the finger to a portion of region 464 correspondingto the desired temperature. In one embodiment, regions 466 and 468 areswitches and not portions of touch screen 462. User input device 460includes a numeric representation 470 of the temperature as well.

A user may adjust the flow rate by touching a location along a sliderregion 474 or by touching a region 476 to increase the flow rate or aregion 478 to decrease the flow rate. A user may simply touch a portionof region 474 corresponding to the desired flow rate or may contactregion 474 and drag the finger to a portion of region 474 correspondingto the desired flow rate. In one embodiment, regions 476 and 478 areswitches and not portions of touch screen 462. The selected temperatureand flow rate are communicated to controller 120 which adjusts valve 116to provide the desired temperature and flow rate.

Referring to FIG. 18, a further exemplary user input device 480 isshown. User input device 480 may be located at any of the locations390A-I depicted in FIG. 14. User input device 480 includes a touchsensitive screen 482, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches a portion of the screen. In one embodiment,user input device 480 is coupled to controller 120 through a wiredconnection. In another embodiment, user input device 480 is coupled tocontroller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 480 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

A user may adjust the temperature by touching a location along a sliderregion 484 or by touching a region 486 to increase temperature or aregion 488 to decrease temperature. A user may simply touch a portion ofregion 484 corresponding to the desired temperature or may contactregion 484 and drag the finger to a portion of region 484 correspondingto the desired temperature. In one embodiment, regions 486 and 488 areswitches and not portions of touch screen 482. User input device 480includes a numeric representation 490 of the temperature as well.

A user may adjust the flow rate by touching a location along a sliderregion 494 or by touching a region 496 to increase the flow rate or aregion 498 to decrease the flow rate. A user may simply touch a portionof region 494 corresponding to the desired flow rate or may contactregion 494 and drag the finger to a portion of region 494 correspondingto the desired flow rate. In one embodiment, regions 496 and 498 areswitches and not portions of touch screen 482. The selected temperatureand flow rate are communicated to controller 120 which adjusts valve 116to provide the desired temperature and flow rate.

User input device 480 further includes a plurality of presets 500 and502. Each of presets 500 and 502 includes an icon which represents afunction associated with the respective preset. Illustratively, presets500 includes icons 504A-D which correspond to the same functions asicons 454A-D of user input device 430 and presets 502 includes icons506A-D which correspond to the same functions as icons 456A-D of userinput device 430. To activate a preset a user touches screen 482 in aregion corresponding to the icon. In one embodiment, the presets areactuatable buttons or switches, not touch regions.

The use of icons 504A-D and 506A-D permit a user to rapidly switchbetween tasks, such as from a hot water task like washing pots and pansto a cold water task like obtaining drinking water. The user may makeadjustments to the water characteristics for a preset by selecting adifferent temperature with one of regions 484, 486, and 488 and/or byselecting a different flow rate with one of regions 494, 496, and 498.In one embodiment, presets 500 and 502 are adjustable by the user suchthat the user may provide customized characteristics for a given icon504A-D and 506A-D.

Referring to FIG. 19, a further exemplary user input device 510 isshown. User input device 510 may be located at any of the locations390A-1 depicted in FIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location3900 integrated with a spout 512. User input device 510 includes a touchsensitive face 514, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches a portion of the face. Touch sensitive face514 and other user input devices shown in location 390G may include acurved face with vertically oriented capacitive sensors. Additionaldetails about the vertically oriented capacitive sensors and touchsensitive face 514 are provided in U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 60/793,885, filed Apr. 20, 2006, titled “Vertical TouchSensor”, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,089,473, the disclosure of which isexpressly incorporated by reference herein.

In one embodiment, user input device 510 is coupled to controller 120through a wired connection. In another embodiment, user input device 510is coupled to controller 120 through a wireless connection. In thewireless configuration, user input device 510 includes a transmitter(not shown) and if two way communication is desired a receiver (notshown) along with a controller (not shown) to control the operationthereof.

User input device 510 further includes a plurality of presets 516. Eachpreset 516 includes an icon 518A-0 which each represent a functionassociated with the respective preset. To activate a preset a usertouches face 514 in a region corresponding to the icon. In oneembodiment, the presets are actuatable buttons or switches, not touchregions. Presets 516, illustratively correspond to various tasks. Foreach task selected, controller 120 adjusts the temperature of the water,the flow rate of the water, and/or the position of the diverter valve(not shown) of spout 512. The use of icons 518A-G permit a user torapidly switch between tasks, such as from a hot water task like washingpots and pans to a cold water task like obtaining drinking water.

Icon 518A corresponds to the task of providing water for washing handsor other body parts. In response to the selection of icon 518A,controller 120 provides generally warm to hot water (such as about 104°F.) in a stream configuration at a flow rate which correlates well tothe washing of hands (such as a moderate flow rate). In one embodiment,controller 120 provides the water in a spray configuration.

Icon 518B corresponds to the task of providing water for washingfoodstuffs, such as vegetables or fruit. In response to the selection oficon 518B, controller 120 provides generally cold water in a sprayconfiguration at a flow rate which correlates well to the washing ofvegetables or fruit (such as a low flow rate). In one embodiment,controller 120 provides the water in a stream configuration.

Icon 518C corresponds to the task of providing water for pot filling. Inone example, the user presets the amount of fluid to be dispensed. Inresponse to the selection of icon 518C, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water at a flow rate which correlates well to filling thecontainer. In one example, a high to moderate flow rate is usedinitially followed by a moderate to slow flow rate as the metered amountis approached.

The parameters associated with icon 518C and all the icons disclosedherein may be configured by the user. In one embodiment, the user setsthe desired parameters and/or dispenses the desired quantity of fluidand then taps the respective icon multiple times, such as three, to setthe parameters for the icon. The parameters may also be set remotelyover a wireless network. In one embodiment, the dispensing of fluid fromspout 130 commences upon the selection of an icon. In one embodiment,the dispensing of fluid from spout 130 commences upon the subsequentactivation of the spout, such as through hands-free detection, a tap toregion 520, voice commands, and other methods of activation discussedherein. Once activated the fluid is provided in accordance with the iconpreviously selected. The selection of a icon, in one embodiment, has atimeout feature, such as the two timers discussed below, upon theexpiration of which the water delivery system returns to a root mode.

In one embodiment, each icon includes an associated light, such as anLED, positioned behind the icon which lights when the icon is active.

Icon 518D corresponds to the task of providing water for washingkitchenwares, such as dishes. In response to the selection of icon 518D,controller 120 provides generally hot water (such as in the range ofabout 110° F. to about 120° F.) in a stream configuration at a flow ratewhich correlates well to the washing of dishes (such as a moderate flowrate). In one embodiment, controller 120 provides the water in a sprayconfiguration.

Icon 518E corresponds to the task of providing drinking water. Inresponse to the selection of icon 518E, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water in a stream configuration at a flow rate whichcorrelates well to the filling of a drinking glass (such as a moderateflow rate). In one embodiment, controller 120 provides filtered water todrink.

Icon 518F corresponds to the task of providing instant hot water. Inresponse to the selection of icon 518F, controller 120 providesgenerally hot water.

Icon 518G corresponds to the task of cleaning the faucet. As the usercleans face 514, the user does not want to activate each of the icons.As such, touching icon 518C results in the remaining icons being lockedout for a period of time to permit cleaning.

Face 514 further includes a region 520 which is a tap region. By tappingregion 520 the faucet is turned on, if off, or turned off, if on. In oneembodiment, portions of spout 512 outside of face 514 also constitute atap region similar to region 520.

The tap region 520 may comprise conventional capacitance sensorsconfigured to provide a signal to the controller 120 in response to auser touching tap region 520. Tap region 520 may comprise capacitivetouch sensors, such as a Q-Prox™ sensor manufactured by Quantum ResearchGroup of Hamble, United Kingdom. Tap region 520 may operate in a mannersimilar to that detailed in any one of U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/325,927, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FORDETERMINING WHEN HANDS ARE UNDER A FAUCET FOR LAVATORY APPLICATIONS”,now U.S. Pat. No. 7,472,433; U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/324,901, filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “BATTERY BOX ASSEMBLY”, now U.S.Pat. No. 7,625,667; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/325,128, filedJan. 4, 2006, titled “SPOUT ASSEMBLY FOR AN ELECTRONIC FAUCET”, now U.S.Pat. No. 7,997,301; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/325,284, filedJan. 4, 2006, titled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING STRAIN RELIEFOF A CABLE”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,631,372; U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/326,986, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled “VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY WITHELECTRONIC SWITCHING”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,537,023; U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/326,989, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled“POSITION-SENSING DETECTOR ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING A FAUCET”, nowU.S. Pat. Nos. 8,104,113; 6,962,168, issued Nov. 8, 2005, titled“CAPACITIVE TOUCH ON/OFF CONTROL FOR AN AUTOMATIC RESIDENTIAL FAUCET”,U.S. Pat. No. 6,968,860, issued Nov. 29, 2005, titled “RESTRICTED FLOWHANDS-FREE FAUCET”; U.S. Published Patent Application 2005/0151101,published on Jul. 14, 2005, titled “CONTROL ARRANGEMENT FOR AN AUTOMATICRESIDENTIAL FAUCET”; and U.S. Published Patent Application 2005/0150556,published on Jul. 14, 2005, titled “CONTROL ARRANGEMENT FOR AN AUTOMATICRESIDENTIAL FAUCET”, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporatedby reference herein. It should be further appreciated that tap sensorsmay be positioned within other portions of the spout or other componentsof water delivery system 100. It should be understood that any of thetap regions or areas described herein may include the above-mentionedsensors.

Referring to FIG. 20, a yet further exemplary user input device 530 isshown. User input device 530 may be located at any of the locationsdepicted in FIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 390Gintegrated with a spout 512. User input device 530 includes a touchsensitive face 534, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches various portions of the face. In oneembodiment, user input device 530 is coupled to controller 120 through awired connection. In another embodiment, user input device 530 iscoupled to controller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 530 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

User input device 530 includes a flow rate control 536 which includes aplurality of preset flow rates. A user may select one of the presenttemperatures by touching the corresponding icon 538A-G. Also, flow ratecontrol 536 functions as a slider control wherein a user may touch aportion of flow rate control 536 and drag the finger up or down tochange the flow rate. In addition user input device 530 includes atemperature control 540 which includes a plurality of presettemperatures. A user may select one of the preset temperatures bytouching the corresponding icon 542A-J. Also, temperature control worksas a slider control wherein a user may touch a portion of temperaturecontrol 540 and drag the finger up or down to change the temperature. Inone embodiment, the temperature presets are different colors tocorrespond to the temperatures, such as a deep blue for area 542A (coldwater), lighter blue for area 542C (cool water), pink for 542E (warmwater), and red for area 5421 (hot water). The various colors may begenerated by mixing the colors from three colored LEDs through the useof a pulse width modulation technique that drives all three LEDs.

In one embodiment, sliding the finger along either flow rate control 536or temperature control 540 provides a gross control for the respectiveflow rate or temperature. Once the desired gross flow rate ortemperature is selected, the user may tap the sensor to provide finecontrol for the respective flow rate or temperature. In one example, therespective flow rate control or temperature control is divided intothree regions. A first region corresponding to a fine parameter decreasezone which responses to tapping. A second region corresponding to agross parameter zone which responses to sliding. A third regioncorresponding to a fine parameter increase zone which responses totapping. As such, a user may select a gross value of a parameter (flowrate or temperature) with the second region and then either decrease theparameter with the first region or increase the parameter with thesecond region. In one example related to temperature, the first andthird regions adjust the temperature by increments specified bycontroller 120, such as about 0.5° increments or about 1.0° increments.In one example, the second region is normalized to a range specified bycontroller 120.

User input device 530 further includes a flow pattern control 544. Auser may select a stream configuration flow pattern by touching icon546A. A user may select a spray configuration flow pattern by touchingicon 546B. Controller 120 adjusts a diverter valve (not shown) in spout512 based on the selection of either icon 546A or 546B. Face 534 furtherincludes a region 548 which is a tap region. By tapping region 548 thefaucet is turned on, if off, or turned off, if on. In one embodiment,portions of spout 512 outside of face 534 also constitute a tap regionsimilar to region 548.

In one embodiment, a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) touch screen isprovided. The LCD screen may display the same icons as the interfacesdiscussed herein and/or include slide controls. The LCD may also be menudriven. Further, the icons displayed by the LCD are variable and may beupdated as functionality changes, such as the addition of new modules.An exemplary LCD display is shown in FIG. 66.

Referring to FIG. 21, still another exemplary user input device 560 isshown. User input device 560 may be located at any of the locationsdepicted in FIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 3900integrated with a spout 512. User input device 560 includes a touchsensitive face 564, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches various portions of the face. In oneembodiment, user input device 560 is coupled to controller 120 through awired connection. In another embodiment, user input device 560 iscoupled to controller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 560 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

User input device 560 includes a flow rate control 568. Flow ratecontrol 568 permits a user to select a desired flow rate of water. Auser may touch and release a portion of flow rate control 568 to selecta corresponding flow rate. Also, a user may touch a portion of flow ratecontrol 568 and then slide their finger along flow rate control 568 toadjust the flow rate. By sliding the finger away from the outlet ofspout 512 the flow rate is increased and by sliding the finger towardsthe outlet of spout 512 the flow rate is decreased. User input device560 further includes a temperature control 566. Temperature control 566permits a user to select a desired temperature of water. A user maytouch and release a portion of temperature control 566 to select acorresponding temperature. Also, a user may touch a portion oftemperature control 566 and then slide their finger along temperaturecontrol 566 to adjust the temperature. By sliding the finger away fromthe outlet of spout 512 the temperature is increased and by sliding thefinger towards the outlet of spout 512 the temperature is decreased.

User input device 560 further includes a flow pattern control 570. Auser may select a stream configuration flow pattern by touching icon572. A user may select a spray configuration flow pattern by touchingicon 574. Controller 120 adjusts a diverter valve (not shown) in spout512 based on the selection of either icon 572 or 574. Face 564 furtherincludes a region 576 which is a tap region. By tapping region 576 thefaucet is turned on, if off, or turned off, if on. In one embodiment,portions of spout 512 outside of face 564 also constitute a tap regionsimilar to region 576.

User input device 560 further includes one or more task presets 578.Task presets 578 adjusts one or more of temperature, flow rate, volumedispensed, and flow pattern based on the task. Illustratively a warmwater icon 580 is displayed. By touching icon 580, controller 120configures spout 512 and/or valve 116 to dispense water having a warmtemperature, a flow rate corresponding to the filling of a cup, and astream flow pattern. Further, a textual label 582 is shown. Textuallabel 582 includes the word “CLEAN” and corresponds to a preset forcleaning the faucet. Touching textual label 582 results in the remainingicons by locked out for a period of time such that the faucet may becleaned. Additional tasks may be included, such as providing coldfiltered drinking water.

Referring to FIG. 22, still yet another exemplary user input device 590is shown. User input device 590 may be located at any of the locationsdepicted in FIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 390Gintegrated with a spout 512. User input device 590 includes a touchsensitive face 594, such as a plurality of capacitive sensors whichdetect when a user touches various portions of the face. In oneembodiment, user input device 590 is coupled to controller 120 through awired connection. In another embodiment, user input device 590 iscoupled to controller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 590 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

User input device 590 includes a disk shaped control 596 separate fromtouch sensitive face 594. Control 596 is also touch sensitive and isused to set temperature, to set flow rate, or to set temperature andflow rate. To set a first parameter, such as temperature or flow rate,with control 596 a user moves their finger along an outer circularportion 598. In one embodiment, movement in a clockwise directionincreases the parameter, such as hotter water, and movement in acounter-clockwise direction decreases the parameter, such as colderwater. Once the desired valve of the parameter has been achieved, theuser taps a central portion 600 of control 596 to set the parameter. Inthe instance where both flow rate and temperature are to be controlled,a user selects a first parameter first, such as flow rate, with outerportion 598 and central portion 600 followed by the selection of asecond parameter, such as temperature, with outer portion 598 andcentral portion 600. Additional details regarding an exemplary touch padare disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,046,230, the disclosure of which isexpressly incorporated by reference herein.

User input device 590 further includes as part of face 594 a flowpattern control 602. A user may select a stream configuration flowpattern by touching icon 604. A user may select a spray configurationflow pattern by touching icon 606. Controller 120 adjusts a divertervalve (not shown) in spout 512 based on the selection of either icon 604or 606. Face 594 further includes a region 607 which is a tap region. Bytapping region 607 the faucet is turned on, if off, or turned off, ifon. In one embodiment, portions of spout 512 outside of face 594 alsoconstitute a tap region similar to region 607.

User input device 590 further includes one or more presets 608. Presets608 adjust one or more of temperature, flow rate, volume dispensed, andflow pattern based on the settings of preset 608. Illustratively, twopresets 610 and 612 are shown. Each preset may be programmed by a userto correspond to a specific task. The various programming techniquesdiscussed herein, such as multiple taps or remote update, may be used.

Referring to FIG. 23, still yet a further exemplary user input device620 is shown. User input device 620 functions the same as user inputdevice 590 except that flow pattern controls 602 and presets 608 havebeen removed.

Referring to FIG. 63, a further exemplary user interface 1400 is shown.Interface 1400 includes a temperature slider 1402 and a flow slider1404. Adjacent to temperature slider 1402 and flow slider 1404 are anarray of LED lights 1406, 1408, respectively. In addition, interface1400 includes six preset inputs 1410A, 1410B, 1410C, 1410D, 1410E, and1410F. To activate a preset 1410 a user touches the interface in aregion corresponding to the icon. In one embodiment, the presets areactuatable buttons or switches, not touch regions. Presets 1410,illustratively correspond to various tasks. For each task selected,controller 120 adjusts the temperature of the water, the flow rate ofthe water, and/or the position of the diverter valve (not shown) of therespective spout. The use of presets 1410A-F permit a user to rapidlyswitch between tasks, such as from a hot water task like washing potsand pans to a cold water task like obtaining drinking water. In oneembodiment, each preset includes an associated light, such as an LED,positioned behind the icon which lights when the icon is active.

Icon 1410A corresponds to the task of providing water for washingkitchenwares, such as dishes. In response to the selection of icon1410A, controller 120 provides generally hot water (such as in the rangeof about 110° F. to about 120° F.) in a stream configuration at a flowrate which correlates well to the washing of dishes (such as a moderateflow rate). In one embodiment, controller 120 provides the water in aspray configuration.

Icon 1410E corresponds to the task of providing water for washing handsor other body parts. In response to the selection of icon 14108,controller 120 provides generally warm to hot water (such as about 104°F.) in a stream configuration at a flow rate which correlates well tothe washing of hands (such as a moderate flow rate). In one embodiment,controller 120 provides the water in a spray configuration.

Icon 1410C corresponds to the task of providing water for washingfoodstuffs, such as vegetables or fruit. In response to the selection oficon 1410C, controller 120 provides generally cold water in a sprayconfiguration at a flow rate which correlates well to the washing ofvegetables or frit (such as a low flow rate). In one embodiment,controller 120 provides the water in a stream configuration.

Icon 1410D corresponds to the task of providing water for pot filling.In one example, the user presets the amount of fluid to be dispensed. Inresponse to the selection of icon 1410D, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water at a flow rate which correlates well to filling thecontainer. In one example, a high to moderate flow rate is usedinitially followed by a moderate to slow flow rate as the metered amountis approached.

Icon 1410E corresponds to the task of providing water for a setquantity. In one example, the set quantity is about 16 ounces. Inresponse to the selection of icon 1410E, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water in a stream configuration at a flow rate whichcorrelates well to the filling of a drinking glass (such as alow-moderate flow rate). In one embodiment, the flow rate slows downtowards the completion of the filling operation to provide more precisecontrol over the volume being dispensed. In one embodiment, controller120 provides filtered water to drink. The characteristics of the waterbeing dispensed may be redefined by a user by programming icon 1410E toa different set of characteristics, such as temperature, flow rate,output type, and/or volume.

Icon 1410F corresponds to the task of providing water for a setquantity. In one example, the set quantity is about 8 ounces. Inresponse to the selection of icon 1410F, controller 120 providesgenerally cold water in a stream configuration at a flow rate whichcorrelates well to the filling of a drinking glass (such as alow-moderate flow rate). In one embodiment, the flow rate slows downtowards the completion of the filling operation to provide more precisecontrol over the volume being dispensed. In one embodiment, controller120 provides filtered water to drink. The characteristics of the waterbeing dispensed may be redefined by a user by programming icon 1410F toa different set of characteristics, such as temperature, flow rate,output type, and/or volume.

The touch area 1412 corresponding to the HF icon corresponds to the taskof activating or deactivating the hands free operation of the respectivespout. In response to the selection of touch area 1412, controller 120activates the hands free sensors if deactivated or deactivates the handsfree sensors if activated.

The touch area 1414 corresponding to the mode icon corresponds to asystem on/off feature whereby the system may be placed in an on mode oran off mode. In response to the selection of touch area 1414, controller120 when the system is on turns the system off when not in use or whenbeing cleaned.

The touch area 1416 corresponding to the PROG icon corresponds to thetask of programming one or presets 1410A-F. In response to the selectionof touch area 1416, controller 120 activates a program mode.

Referring to FIG. 67, an exemplary method 1420 for programming a preset1410 is shown. A user will touch or otherwise select the program input1416, as represented by block 1422. A user will touch or otherwiseselect a preset 1410 to be programmed, as represented by block 1424.Controller 120 receives the input from program input 1416 and theselected preset 1410 and turns the water on at the default setting forthe preset 1410, as represented by block 1426. The user may then adjustone or more of the temperature, flow, and/or spray setting, asrepresented by block 1428. Controller 120 receives the input foradjusting one or more of the temperature, flow, and/or spray setting, asrepresented by block 1430.

A user will again touch or otherwise select the program input 1416 toend the programming of preset 1410, as represented by block 1432.Controller 120 receives the second input from program input 1416 andchecks to see if a program timer has expired, as represented by block1434. In one embodiment, a user is given one minute from the initialselection of the program input 1416 to complete any adjustments andselect the program input a second time. If the program timer hasexpired, the program sequence is cancelled and the preset retains itsprior settings, as represented by block 1436. If the program timer hasnot expired, an indication of the change to preset 1410 is provided tothe user, as represented by block 1438. Exemplary indications include anaudible signal, such as a chirp, or a visual signal, such as a flashingLED.

Referring to FIG. 68, an exemplary method 1440 for programming a preset1410 is shown. A user will turn on the water, such as with touch, asrepresented by block 1442. The user may then adjust one or more of thetemperature, flow, and/or spray setting, as represented by block 1444.Controller 120 receives the input for adjusting one or more of thetemperature, flow, and/or spray setting. A user will touch or otherwiseselect the program input 1416, as represented by block 1446. In responseto receiving the input from the program input 1416, controller 120starts a program timer, as represented by block 1448.

A user will touch or otherwise select a preset 1410 to be programmed, asrepresented by block 1424. Controller 120 receives the second input fromprogram input 1416 and checks to see if a program timer has expired, asrepresented by block 1452. In one embodiment, a user is given fiveseconds from the initial selection of the program input 1416 to selectthe preset input a second time. If the program timer has expired, theprogram sequence is cancelled and the preset retains its prior settings,as represented by block 1454. If the program timer has not expired, anindication of the change to preset 1410 is provided to the user, asrepresented by block 1456. Exemplary indications include an audiblesignal, such as a chirp, or a visual signal, such as a flashing LED.

Referring to FIG. 64, user interface 1400 is shown as a remote userinterface device 1460. User interface device 1460, like user interfacedevice 750 in FIG. 29, is moveable about a sink deck area. Userinterface device 1460 includes a base 1462 which sits upon the sink deckand holds user interface 1400 at an angle. User interface device 1460communicates wirelessly with controller 120.

Referring to FIG. 64, user interface 1400 is shown as a user interfacedevice 1470. User interface device 1470 includes a base portion 1472, astem portion 1474 which extends through an opening in a sink deck, and acoupler 1476 which secures user interface device 1470 to the sink deck.In one embodiment, user interface device 1470 communicates wirelesslywith controller 120. In one embodiment, user interface device 1470communicates with controller 120 through a wired connection that passesthrough stem portion 1474.

Referring to FIG. 65, user interface device 1480 is shown. Userinterface device 1480 is generally similar to user interface device1470. User interface device 1480 includes a base portion 1472, a stemportion 1474 which extends through an opening in a sink deck, and acoupler 1476 which secures user interface device 1480 to the sink deck.In one embodiment, user interface device 1480 communicates wirelesslywith controller 120. In one embodiment, user interface device 1480communicates with controller 120 through a wired connection that passesthrough stem portion 1474.

As shown in FIG. 66, user interface device 1480 includes a display 1482.Display 1482 is used to communicate information to a user and/or toreceive information from the user. Referring to FIG. 69A, a exemplaryscreen 1500 of display 1482 is shown. A top portion of screen 1500includes a first region 1502 including a text icon “ON”, a second region1504 including a text icon “HANDS FREE”, a third region 1506 including atext icon “OFF”, a fourth region 1508 including an icon which is a logo,a fifth region 1510 including a text icon “PROG”, and a sixth region1512 including a text icon “CLEAN”. Although six regions areillustrated, display 1482 may have fewer or greater numbers of regions.

In one embodiment, display 1482 is a touch screen and controller 120interprets a touch to a given region to correspond to an input for theicon shown. For instance, a task icon could be shown in region 1510, andcontroller 120 would interpret a touch of region 1510 to correspond to aselection of that task icon. In one embodiment, display 1482 is not atouch screen and user interface device 1480 further includes inputs1514, 1516, 1518, and 1520 positioned around display 1482. Inputs 1514,1516, 1518, and 1520 may be buttons, touch regions, or other suitabletypes of inputs. In this case the icons presented in regions 1502, 1506,1510, and 1512 define the functionality associated with inputs 1514,1516, 1518, and 1520. This permits inputs 1514, 1516, 1518, and 1520 tobe soft keys. As discussed herein the selection of one of regions 1502,1504, 1506, 1508, 1510, and 1512 is one of the selection of a touch areaof display 1482 (embodiments when it is a touch screen) or the selectionof a corresponding input 1514, 1516, 1518, and 1520 associated withdisplay 1482 (embodiments when it is not a touch screen).

In one embodiment, display 1482 is color and the color of the icon inregion 1508 changes to correspond to the temperature of the water beingdispensed. In one embodiment, display 1482 dims or is turned off after aperiod of inactively. In one example, the period of inactivity is about10 minutes. In one embodiment, region 1508 displays one or more of atime and/or date; one or more pictures; a last setpoint when idle (suchas temperature, flow, output type); the flow rate as percentage ofmaximum flow rate, an actual flow rate, or a graphical representation; ahelp menu; possible functions of the system; water quality information(if associated sensor is included); filtered water information such asfilter life; and/or water usage data.

Referring to FIG. 69B, a screen 1530 corresponding to when the system isin a slider mode wherein the selected temperature is shown in region1508. In one embodiment, the selected flow rate may also be shown. Inone embodiment, a background color of display 1482 corresponds to theactual temperature of the water.

Referring to FIG. 69C, a screen 1540 corresponding to when the system isin a task mode wherein the corresponding task icon is shown in region1508. In one embodiment, screen 1540 reverts to screen 1530 after aperiod of inactivity, such as 1 to 2 minutes. In one embodiment, a colorof the task icon corresponds to the desired temperature of the water.

Referring to FIG. 69D, a selection of region 1512 results in the displayof screen 1550. As indicated in region 1508, a user is informed that thecleaning mode has been entered and that the cleaning mode may be endedby holding the spout or another input for about 2 seconds.

Referring to FIG. 69E, a screen 1560 corresponding to when the system isin a dispense mode to dispense a specific quantity of water. In region1508, a user is informed that dispensing may be commenced by one oftapping the spout or inserting a container (hands free activation). Inone embodiment, screen 1560 also displays the quantity requested.

Referring to FIG. 69F, a countdown of the amount to be dispensed isshown on screen 1570 after dispensing has commenced. In one embodiment,the countdown is a graphical representation of a container filling up.In one embodiment, the countdown is a bar graph. In one embodiment, apercentage value is shown.

Referring to FIGS. 70A-G, a programming of a task feature and a dispensefeature through display 1482 are discussed. Referring to FIG. 70A,screen 1570 is shown which is generally the same as screen 1500 of FIG.69A along with region 1510 being selected to start the program feature.In response to the selection of region 1510, screen 1590 in FIG. 70B isshown. As shown in FIG. 70B, the text icons for regions 1502 and 1506have changed to state “TASK” and “DISPENSE”, respectively.

If region 1502 is selected, screen 1600 is shown (see FIG. 70C). Theuser is prompted to set the desired temperature and flow. In oneembodiment, the current desired temperature is shown and/or the currentdesired flow rate. These values change as the user selects revisedvalues. The user may select region 1510 to cancel programming. They mayalso select region 1512 to accept the changes and finish programming. Inresponse to the selection of region 1512, screen 1610 is shown for aperiod of time and then screen 1500 is shown again.

If region 1506 is selected, screen 1620 is shown (see FIG. 70E). Theuser is prompted to set the desired temperature and flow. In oneembodiment, the current desired temperature is shown and/or the currentdesired flow rate. These values change as the user selects revisedvalues. The user may select region 1510 to cancel programming. They mayalso select region 1512 to continue to the next operation. In responseto the selection of region 1512, screen 1630 is shown (see FIG. 70F)wherein the user is prompted to tap the spout or activate the hands freesensor to begin dispensing the water. Once dispensing has begun, screen1640 is shown prompting the user to select region 1512 at the desiredvolume. In one embodiment, the current volume dispensed is shown ondisplay 1482. In response to the selection of region 1512, screen 1610is shown for a period of time and then screen 1500 is shown again.

Referring to FIG. 24, a further exemplary user input device 630 isshown. User input device 630 may be located at any of the locationsdepicted in FIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 3900integrated with a spout 632. Spout 632 is a pull-out spout. As shown inFIG. 24, a user may grasp spout 632 by the hand and actuate a joystick634 of user input device 630 with a thumb. Joystick 634 permits quickadjustments to temperature and flow rate while spout 632 is pulled outin sprayer mode. In one embodiment, user input device 630 is coupled tocontroller 120 through a wired connection. In another embodiment, userinput device 630 is coupled to controller 120 through a wirelessconnection. In the wireless configuration, user input device 630includes a transmitter (not shown) and if two way communication isdesired a receiver (not shown) along with a controller (not shown) tocontrol the operation thereof.

Referring to FIG. 25, a user may move joystick 634 in direction 636 toincrease the flow rate of water and in direction 638 to decrease theflow rate of water. In addition, a user may move joystick 634 generallyto the left in direction 642 to increase the temperature of the waterand generally to the right in direction 640 to decrease the temperatureof the water.

Referring to FIG. 26 a spout 650 is shown mounted to a sink deck 652. Inone embodiment, spout 650 is mounted to sink deck 652 with connector340. As explained herein, spout 650 includes various user inputcapabilities. Further, a separate user input device 654 is shownincluding a joystick 656. In one embodiment, hall effect sensors trackthe movement of joystick 656. Additional details of tracking themovement of a joystick type input with Hall effect sensors am providedin U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/326,986, filed Jan. 5, 2006,titled “VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY WITH ELECTRONIC SWITCHING”, now U.S. Pat.No. 7,537,023, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated byreference herein. The position of joystick 656 is communicated tocontroller 120 either through a wired connection or a wirelessconnection. In one embodiment, joystick 656 uses resistive elements totrack position.

In one embodiment, joystick 656 is used to indicate the desiredtemperature and flow rate of water exiting spout 650. A user would movejoystick 656 in direction 658 to increase the flow rate of water and indirection 660 to decrease the flow rate of water. A user would movejoystick 656 in direction 662 to increase the temperature of water andin direction 664 to decrease the temperature of water.

In one embodiment, the position of joystick 656 is known as the root ordefault mode. This will be the temperature and flow rate of waterexiting spout 650. The flow of water from spout 650 may be activated invarious manners. In one embodiment, the flow of water may be activatedby touching a tap sensor, such as a capacitive sensor. In theillustrated embodiment, a tap sensor 668 is provided on the end portion670 of spout 650. In another embodiment, other portions of spout 650 oruser input device 656 may include a tap sensor which signals tocontroller 120 to activate the flow of water from spout 650. In afurther embodiment, the flow of water may be activated by the detectionof an object in a region 672 below an outlet 674 of spout 650. Thus,spout 650 operates in a hands free manner. In one embodiment, infraredsensors, cameras, or other suitable sensing or viewing devices are usedto detect the presence of an object in region 672. Exemplary sensing orviewing devices include digital image sensors such as CCD devices usedin digital cameras. In still a further embodiment, end portion 670 ofspout 650 is a pull-out wand member and the flow of water may beactivated by simply pulling end portion 670 from the remainder of spout650. In one embodiment, the movement of end portion 670 is detected withhall effect sensors as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/325,128, filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “SPOUT ASSEMBLY FOR AN ELECTRONICFAUCET”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,997,301, U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/325,284, filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “SPOUT ASSEMBLY FOR AN ELECTRONICFAUCET AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING STRAIN RELIEF OF A CABLE”, now U.S. Pat.No. 7,631,372, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/700,556, filedJan. 31, 2007, titled “PULL OUT WAND”, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,118,240, thedisclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein andis applicable to all the disclosed spouts, each of which may include apull-out wand member.

In one embodiment, the hands free operation is activated with a wired orwireless proximity sensor that is positioned below an upper surface ofsink deck 104. The proximity sensor detects the presence of a personadjacent the cabinet area of the sink in front of the faucet andactivates the faucet similar to the hands free operation adjacent thespout described herein. In one embodiment the proximity sensor is aninfrared sensor. In one embodiment, the proximity sensor is positionednear the floor to detect the presence of a user's feet. In oneembodiment, the proximity sensor is positioned to detect the presence ofa user's legs. In one embodiment, the proximity sensor is positioned todetect the presence of a user's torso. Controller 120 activates waterdelivery system 100 in response to the detection of the user's feetand/or deactivates water delivery system 100 in response to the absenceof detection of the user's feet.

In addition to providing water at the mot mode setting, controller 120may provide water through spout 650 as various other settings based onuser input. In the illustrated embodiment, a full cold user input 680 isprovided as a tap region on a right side of end portion 670 of spout650. Tapping input 680 indicates to controller 120 that full cold wateris desired without requiring the user to change the root mode setting.An indicator light (not shown) beneath tap region 680 illuminates aperiphery of region 680 to indicate that region 680 is activated. Flowfrom spout 650 may be initiated by any of the automatic mannersdiscussed above, tapping region 668, hands free, or pulling out endportion 670 of spout 650.

In one embodiment, two timers are initiated by controller 120 inresponse to the activation of region 680. A first timer, designated anon-attendance timer, has a first predetermined time period wherein ifthe user has not commenced with dispensing water through one of theautomatic manners within the predetermined time period controller 120returns the setting to the root mode. Returning the setting to the rootmode includes adjusting valve 116 to coincide with the root modetemperature and flow rate. One example, wherein the non-attendance timermay cause the return to the root mode is the situation wherein a usertaps function region 680, then leaves to answer phone or door. A secondtimer, designated a non-irritating timer, has a second predeterminedtime period wherein if the user has not commenced with dispensing waterthrough one of the automatic manners within the predetermined timeperiod since a previous dispensing controller 120 returns the setting tothe root mode. One example, wherein the non-irritating timer may causethe return to the root mode is the situation wherein a user tapsfunction region 680, fills a first glass with cold water andsubsequently presents a second glass for filling. If the second glass ispresented within the second predetermined timeframe then the secondglass also receives full cold water otherwise water at the root setting.The return to root mode may be considered as a safety feature. If theroot mode corresponds to a warm setting, then a hot setting selected fora given task would return to a safer temperature after a period of timeto prevent the inadvertent dispensing of hot water. In one embodiment, aroot mode or other setting is associated with hands free activation ofthe spout, whereby water at that specific settings is dispensed forhands free activation.

A user may also initiate the dispensing of full cold water from spout650 by simply holding their finger on region 680. Controller 120recognizes the hold or grab versus the tap and dispenses water fromspout 650. Once the user releases region 680 the non-irritating timer iscommenced. At the timeout of the non-irritating timer (the same isapplicable to the non-attendant timer) the peripheral illumination ofregion 680 is stopped indicating a return to root mode.

Further, in embodiments where a large portion or generally all of thespout is touch sensitive, controller 120 is able to distinguish betweena touch and a grab. In one example, a tap is less about 350 millisecondsand a grab is greater than about 350 milliseconds. As grasping the spoutto orient the spout will not cause the activation of water flow nor thecessation of water flow. In one embodiment, wherein the spout includes apull-out wand portion, pulling out the wand although a grab will beginthe flow of water. The detection of the pulling out of a wand portion isdiscussed herein. Further, the hands-free sensors will be disabled whilethe wand is pulled out.

In the illustrated embodiment, a hot user input 682 is provided as a tapregion one of a left side (not shown) of end portion 670 of spout 650 orat a base of spout 650. Tapping input 682 indicates to controller 120that full hot water is desired without requiring the user to change theroot mode setting. An indicator light (not shown) beneath tap region 682illuminates a periphery of region 682 to indicate that region 682 isactivated. Flow from spout 650 may be initiated by any of the automaticmanners discussed above, tapping region 668, hands free, or pulling outend portion 670 of spout 650.

In one embodiment, controller 120 sets an upper limit to the temperatureof hot water dispensed to prevent scalding. In one example, the userpresses an input, such as a button, at the base of the spout to activatethe upper limit of the temperature of hot water. As such, highertemperature water may be dispensed when the button has not beendepressed. When the button is pressed a red light is activated toilluminate the button.

In one embodiment, two timers, a non-attendance timer and anon-irritating timer, are initiated by controller 120 in response to theactivation of region 682. These timers function the same as discussedabove in connection with region 680. As with region 680, a user may alsoinitiate the dispensing of full hot water from spout 650 by simplyholding their finger on region 682. Controller 120 recognizes the holdversus the tap and dispenses water from spout 650. Once the userreleases region 682 the non-irritating timer is commenced. At thetimeout of the non-irritating timer (the same is applicable to thenon-attendant timer) the peripheral illumination of region 682 isstopped indicating a return to root mode.

In the illustrated embodiment, a preset user input 684 is provided as atap region on the front of end portion 670 below tap region 684. Tappinginput 684 indicates to controller 120 to set valve 116 to a user presettemperature and flow rate. An indicator light (not shown) beneath tapregion 684 illuminates a periphery of region 684 to indicate that region684 is activated. Flow from spout 650 may be initiated by any of theautomatic manners discussed above, tapping region 668, hands free, orpulling out end portion 670 of spout 650.

In one embodiment, two timers, a non-attendance timer and anon-irritating timer, are initiated by controller 120 in response to theactivation of region 684. These timers function the same as discussedabove in connection with region 680. As with region 680, a user may alsoinitiate the dispensing of water at the preset condition from spout 650by simply holding their finger on region 684. Controller 120 recognizesthe hold versus the tap and dispenses water from spout 650. Once theuser releases region 684 the non-irritating timer is commenced. At thetimeout of the non-irritating timer (the same is applicable to thenon-attendant timer) the peripheral illumination of region 684 isstopped indicating a return to root mode.

User preset 684 may be programmed by selecting the desired temperatureand flow rate with joystick 656 and tapping region 684 three times. Inresponse the peripheral light around region 684 will flicker three timesto indicate setting has been accepted. In another embodiment, multipleuser presets are similar to region 684 are provided.

In one embodiment, tapping on preset region 684 cycles the faucetthrough various preset modes of operation, such as vegetable washing. Anassociated display provides an indication of the current mode and/orwater characteristic settings. Further, in an additional embodiment,portion 670 of spout 650 includes a plurality of sensors, such asinfrared sensors, (not shown) on a side of portion 670. The sensors arecapable of detecting the presence of a user's hand. In one example, thesensors are arranged vertically to detect a direction of travel of ahand, either upward or downward. In one embodiment, the user waves thehand in an upward fashion to indicate to controller 120 to increase thetemperature of the water or another water characteristic and waves thehand in a downward fashion to indicate to controller 120 to decrease thetemperature of the water or another water characteristic. In anotherembodiment, the user waves the hand in a first direction, such asupward, to initiate the flow of water and in a second direction, such asdownward, to cease the flow of water.

Referring to FIG. 27A, user input device 654 is shown further includinga base portion 688 which is used to select specific volumes of water tobe dispensed by spout 650. Base portion 688 includes an amount input690, illustratively a dial 691 having a plurality of correspondingindicia 692. With base portion 688 a user may precisely dispense arequired amount of water for a given task, such as preparing a certainfood item. In one embodiment, base portion 688 is separateable from theremainder of user input device 654. In another embodiment, base portion688 and the remainder of user input device 654 are not separateable by auser. Further, base portion 688 includes visual indications for whichunit the indicia 692 of dial 691 correspond, illustratively cups 694 andounces 696.

A user provides the requisite input to base portion 688 as follows.First, tapping dial 691 activates the selection of a specific volume offluid to be dispensed. Further, tapping of dial 691 toggles through thevarious unit options centiliters, liters, quarts, illustratively cupsand ounces. The user also positions the selector dial 691 to provide theproper amount of the selected unit, such as two and one-half cups. Theuser may position the selector dial to select the proper amount prior toselecting the proper units. The dispensing of the precise amount offluid may be the result of the automatic modes discussed above, such ashands-free and tapping region 668. Once the precise amount of water hasbeen dispensed the non-irritating timer is commenced. At the timeout ofthe non-initiating timer (the same is applicable to the non-attendanttimer) the illumination of the corresponding unit 694 and 696 is stoppedindicating a return to root mode. In one embodiment, controller 120adjusts the flow rate of the water based on the quantity of liquid to bedispensed. For example, controller 120 sets a higher flow rate whenseveral quarts are to be dispensed, as opposed to when a single cup isto be dispensed. This ensures that large containers fill quickly andfluid does not splash out of small containers.

Referring to FIG. 27B, user input device 654 is shown further includinga base portion 700 which is used to select specific volumes of water tobe dispensed by spout 650. Base portion 700 includes an amount input702, illustratively a dial 703 having a plurality of correspondingindicia 704. With base portion 700 a user may precisely dispense arequired amount of water for a given task, such as preparing a certainfood item. In one embodiment, base portion 700 is separateable from theremainder of user input device 654. In another embodiment, base portion700 and the remainder of user input device 654 are not separateable by auser. Further, base portion 700 includes unit inputs 706, illustrativelycups 708 and ounces 710. In one embodiment, unit inputs 706 are buttons.In another embodiment, unit inputs 706 are touch regions.

A user provides the requisite input to base portion 700 as follows. Bytouching the appropriate input 708 or 710, the user selects the units.By positioning the selector dial 703 the proper amount of fluid isindicated. The dispensing of the precise amount of fluid may be theresult of the automatic modes discussed above, such as hands-free andtapping region 668. Once the precise amount of water has been dispensedthe non-irritating timer is commenced. At the timeout of thenon-irritating timer (the same is applicable to the non-attendant timer)the illumination of the corresponding unit 708 or 710 is stoppedindicating a return to root mode.

Referring to FIG. 28, another exemplary user input device 720 is shown.User input device 720 may be located at any of the locations depicted inFIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 390F. User inputdevice 720 is a portable device. User input device 720 includes twotouch sensitive faces 722 and 724. In one embodiment, faces 722 an 724include a plurality of capacitive sensors which detect when a usertouches various portions of the respective face. In one embodiment, userinput device 720 is coupled to controller 120 through a wiredconnection. In another embodiment, user input device 720 is coupled tocontroller 120 through a wireless connection. In the wirelessconfiguration, user input device 720 includes a transmitter (not shown)and if two way communication is desired a receiver (not shown) alongwith a controller (not shown) to control the operation thereof.

Touch sensitive face 722 is used to control temperature and flow rate.Similar to user input device 400 (see FIG. 15) a user may select atemperature and a flow rate by simply tapping a location 726 on face722. Further, a user may touch face 722 and drag the finger to adjusttemperature and flow rate. Dragging the finger in direction 728increases the temperature of the water. Dragging the finger in direction730 decreases the temperature of the water. Dragging the finger radiallyoutward increases the flow rate of the water. Dragging the fingerradially inward decreases the flow rate of the water.

Touch sensitive face 724 is used to control the volume of waterdelivered by spout 650. With touch screen 724 a user may select anamount by touching the corresponding portion of touch face 724 or bysliding the finger along touch face 724 to the appropriate amount. Inaddition, four units buttons 732A-D are provided. A user selects theappropriate units by depressing the corresponding button. Button 732Acorresponds to cups. Button 7328 corresponds to quarts. Button 732Ccorresponds to gallons. Button 732D corresponds to liters.

User input device 720 further includes three preset buttons 734A-C. Theuser selects a temperature and flow rate with touch screen 722 andpotentially a volume with touch screen 724 and unit buttons 732A-D andthen assigns those values to one of presets 734A-C. In one embodiment,the values once selected are assigned in the following manner. A userdepresses a program button 736 followed by depressing the respective oneof presets 734A-C.

After the desired values are selected or a preset has been selected, theuser initiates delivery of the water by depressing the fill button 738.In one embodiment, the delivery of water is initiated by the sensing ofa tap sensor on the spout or the detection of an object with the handsfree sensor. User input device 720 then transmits or otherwise makesavailable to controller 120 the selections made. Controller 120 setsvalve 116 accordingly. In one embodiment a plurality of LEDs count downthe quantity being dispensed. In one embodiment, touch screen 724includes associated LEDs that count down the quantity being dispensed.

User input device 720 includes a removable cover 740. A user may removecover 740 and replace cover 740 with another cover 740 having apreferred color or appearance, such as to match the décor of the room.

Referring to FIG. 29, another exemplary user input device 750 is shown.User input device 750 may be located at any of the locations depicted inFIG. 14, but is illustratively located in location 390F. User inputdevice 750 is a portable device. User input device 750 includes a touchsensitive face 752 and four presets 724A-D. In one embodiment, face 722includes a plurality of capacitive sensors which detect when a usertouches various portions of face 722. In one embodiment, user inputdevice 750 is coupled to controller 120 through a wired connection. Inanother embodiment, user input device 750 is coupled to controller 120through a wireless connection. In the wireless configuration, user inputdevice 750 includes a transmitter (not shown) and if two waycommunication is desired a receiver (not shown) along with a controller(not shown) to control the operation thereof.

Touch sensitive face 752 is used to control temperature, flow rate, andflow pattern. Similar to user input device 530 (see FIG. 20) a user mayselect a temperature by simply tapping a temperature control 754 whichincludes a plurality of preset temperatures. A user may select one ofthe preset temperatures by touching the corresponding icon 756A-J. Also,temperature control 754 works as a slider control wherein a user maytouch a portion of temperature control 754 and drag the finger up ordown to change the temperature. Dragging the finger in direction 758decreases the temperature. Dragging the finger in direction 760increases the temperature.

In addition, a user may select a flow rate by simply tapping a flow ratecontrol 762 which includes a plurality of preset flow rates. A user mayselect one of the preset flow rates by touching the corresponding icon764A-J. Also, flow rate control 762 works as a slider control wherein auser may touch a portion of flow rate control 762 and drag the finger upor down to change the flow rate. Dragging the finger in direction 758increases the flow rate. Dragging the finger in direction 760 decreasesthe flow rate.

User input device 750 further includes a flow pattern control 766. Auser may select a stream configuration flow pattern by touching icon768A. A user may select a spray configuration flow pattern by touchingicon 768B. Controller 120 adjusts a diverter valve in the correspondingspout, such as spout 512, based on the selection of either icon 768A and768B.

User input device 750 further includes four presets 770A-D. Presets 770may be set to user defined settings or presets such as washing dishes,washing foodstuffs, washing hands, filling containers, filtered water,delivery of hot water. Presets 770 may be programmed by tapping thepreset multiple times, such as three, holding the preset for a longerperiod of time, or remotely across the wireless network.

In one embodiment, controller 120 receives an input from a microphoneand sets valve 116 and or diverter valve 131 based on voice commandsstated by the user. Exemplary voice commands include “water on”, “wateroff”, “temperature increase”, and “temperature decrease”, “wash dishes”,“wash hands”, “wash vegetables”, “cold water”, and “hot water”.Additional exemplary voice commands relate to tasks and include “glassof water”.

In one embodiment, controller 120 receives an input from a camera orother input which monitors a region below spout 130, such as region 672discussed in connection with spout 650. However, instead of simplydetecting the presence of an object, controller 120 based on the signalsreceived from the camera identifies the object type, the presentment,and adjusts valve 116 and/or valve 131 accordingly.

As such, controller 120 may set valves 116 and/or valve 131 for the taskof washing foodstuffs if a foodstuff is identified. In one example, whena presentment of foodstuffs, such as vegetables or meats, is identifiedcool water with a light spray is dispensed. Similarly, controller 120may set valves 116 and/or valve 131 for the task of washing dishes if adish is identified. In one example, when a presentment of kitchenwares,such as dishes or pots, is identified hot water with an aggressive flowpulsation is dispensed. Further, controller 120 may set valves 116and/or valve 131 for the task of washing hands if a hand is identified.In one example, when a presentment of human skin, such as hands, isidentified warm water with a mild flow pulsations is dispensed. In oneembodiment, the flow of water is initiated when a presentment isdetected and stopped when the presentment is no longer detected.

Referring to FIG. 30, a pot filler accessory 800 is shown. Pot filler800 includes a lower portion 802 having a recess 804 which may bepositioned over a lip 806 of a pot 808. Pot filler 800 further includesa water conduit 810 which may be plumbed into the wall or connected to aport of connector 340. In one embodiment, water conduit 810 is aretractable water conduit.

Pot filler 800 includes a tap region 812 which activates or deactivatesthe flow of water from an outlet 814 of pot filler 800. In oneembodiment, pot filler 800 includes a valve and a controller which isactivated by tap region 810. In another embodiment, wherein pot filler800 is connected to connector 340 water conduit 810 includes anelectrical cable that is connected to connection 378 of connector 340.The input from tap region 810 is communicated to controller 120 throughthe electrical cable. In yet another embodiment, pot filler 800 includesa controller, a valve, and a receiver (and a transmitter if two waycommunication is desired) which communicates with controller 120 or userinput 140 wirelessly.

Pot filler 800 further includes a sensor 816 in lower portion 802.Sensor 816 detects the level of fluid in pot 808 through a capacitivesensor or a resistive sensor.

Referring to FIG. 31 a second container filling device 820 is shown.Container filling device 820 is illustrated for filling drinking glasses822. However, container filling device 820 may be used to fill othertypes of containers, such as pots. Container filling device 820 includesa lower portion 824 having a pressure sensitive pad (not shown) in a topsurface 826 which is used to detect the presence of container 822.Container filling device 820 includes an upper portion 828 whichincludes a sensor (not shown) in a lower edge 830. The sensor in loweredge 830 confirms the proper placement of container 822 below an outlet(not shown) of container filling device 820.

Container filling device 820 further includes a user interface 832 inupper portion 828. User interface 832 includes a touch sensitive area834 which corresponds to hot water. A user dispenses hot water bypressing area 834. Hot water is dispensed until the user is no longertouching area 834. In one embodiment, pressing area 834 will notdispense hot water unless the sensor in the lower edge 830 and/or thepressure sensitive pad confirm the location of container 822. Userinterface 832 further includes a touch sensitive area 836 whichcorresponds to cold water. A user dispenses cold water by pressing area836. Cold water is dispensed until the user is no longer touching area836.

User interface 832 further includes various metered of precise volumesettings. Control 850 is a slider control and adjusts a flow rate.Controls 852A-D are presets. In one embodiment, presets 852A-Dcorrespond to preset volumes, such that filling device 820 is anelectronic measuring cup. In one embodiment, presets 852A-D may be setremotely over the wireless network.

Container filling device 820 further includes a water conduit 840 whichmay be plumbed into the wall or connected to a port of connector 340. Inone embodiment, container filling device 820 includes a valve and acontroller which is activated by touching region 834 or 836. In anotherembodiment, wherein container filling device 820 is connected toconnector 340 water conduit 810 includes an electrical cable that isconnected to connection 378 of connector 340. The input from tap region810 is communicated from container filling device 820 to controller 120through the electrical cable.

Both accessory 800 and 820 may be used in conjunction with other userinput devices, such as user input device 720. For example, a user mayconnect accessory 800 to connector 340 and container 808. The user wouldthen specify a metered quantity of water to be dispensed with the inputof device 720. Controller 120 then causes the dispensing of thespecified quantity of water to container 808 through accessory 800.

The features described herein, including the use of an electronicproportioning valve, wireless connections to a user input device,metering, settable user inputs, function based user inputs, and/or touchslide controls, may be incorporated into additional water deliversystems such as the water delivery systems disclosed in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/325,927, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled “METHOD ANDAPPARATUS FOR DETERMINING WHEN HANDS ARE UNDER A FAUCET FOR LAVATORYAPPLICATIONS”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,472,433; U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/324,901, filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “BATTERY BOX ASSEMBLY”, nowU.S. Pat. No. 7,625,667; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/325,128,filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “SPOUT ASSEMBLY FOR AN ELECTRONIC FAUCET”,now U.S. Pat. No. 7,997,301; U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/325,284, filed Jan. 4, 2006, titled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FORPROVIDING STRAIN RELIEF OF A CABLE”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,631,372; U.S.patent application Ser. No. 11/326,986, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled“VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY WITH ELECTRONIC SWITCHING”, now U.S. Pat. No.7,537,023; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/326,989, filed Jan. 5,2006, titled “POSITION-SENSING DETECTOR ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING AFAUCET”, now U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,104,113; 6,962,168, issued Nov. 8, 2005,titled “CAPACITIVE TOUCH ON/OFF CONTROL FOR AN AUTOMATIC RESIDENTIALFAUCET”, U.S. Pat. No. 6,968,860, issued Nov. 29, 2005, titled“RESTRICTED FLOW HANDS-FREE FAUCET”, U.S. Published Patent Application2005/0151101A1, published on Jul. 14, 2005, titled “CONTROL ARRANGEMENTFOR AN AUTOMATIC RESIDENTIAL FAUCET”; and U.S. Published PatentApplication 2005/0150556A1, published on Jul. 14, 2005, titled “CONTROLARRANGEMENT FOR AN AUTOMATIC RESIDENTIAL FAUCET”, the disclosures ofeach being expressly incorporated by reference herein.

In one embodiment, the system described in U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/325,927, filed Jan. 5, 2006, titled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FORDETERMINING WHEN HANDS ARE UNDER A FAUCET FOR LAVATORY APPLICATIONS”,now U.S. Pat. No. 7,472,433, the disclosure of which is expresslyincorporated by reference herein, incorporates an additional criteriafor the hands free activation. Once the hands free is activated, themore stringent activation criteria (e.g. stable signal) is disabled fora period of time, such as a 30 second time window. This has the effectof boosting performance by shortening hands free response time whenobjects are rapidly moving in and out of the water stream. After the 30second window has expired the more stringent criteria will again appliedwith unstable signals to prevent false hands free activations. In oneembodiment, the above features are incorporated into the hand freeoperation of water delivery system 100.

Referring to FIGS. 32-41F, an exemplary mixing valve 900 is shown.Referring to FIG. 32C and FIG. 32D, mixing valve 900 includes a valvebody 902 which is positioned in a housing 904. Valve body includes twoinput conduits 906A (see FIG. 32B) and 906B (see FIG. 32B) which areconnected to and in fluid communication with respective sources ofwater, such as hot water and cold water and an output conduit 908 whichis in fluid communication with a conduit of fitting 910 and isultimately provided to spout 130 or other water delivery device. Bothinputs 906A and 906B and output 908 are provided on a first end 912 ofmixing valve 900.

Water passing through inputs 906A and 906B are communicated torespective openings 914 (see FIG. 35 wherein valve member 916 is shownflipped to better illustrate openings 914) in static valve member 916.Water is then communicated through respective openings 920 (see FIG. 35)in temperature control valve member 918 and onto flow control valvemember 928, if the respective openings 920 are in fluid communicationwith respective openings 926. As explained herein temperature controlvalve member 918 is rotatable is directions 922 and 924. Such rotationchanges whether one or both of respective openings 920 are in fluidcommunication with respective openings 926 and the extent to which eachof respective openings 920 are in fluid communication with respectiveopenings 926.

Water is communicated from respective openings 920 to opening 926 inflow control valve member 928, if the respective openings 920 are influid communication with opening 926. Flow control valve member istranslatable relative to temperature control valve member 918 indirections 930 and 932. Such translation changes whether openings 920are in fluid communication with opening 926 and the extent to whichopenings 920 are in fluid communication with opening 926. Water is thencommunicated from opening 926 back through temperature control valvemember 918 through opening 932, through opening 934 in static valvemember 916, and onto output 908 in valve body 902.

Returning to FIGS. 32C and 32D, a mixing element 940 which is positionedin output 908 which spins relative to valve body 902 to mix the waterpassing through output 908. Static valve member 916 is positionedadjacent valve body 902. A seal is formed between valve member 916 andbody 902 with spring loaded seals. Temperature control valve member 918is positioned adjacent to static valve member 916 and is retained by avalve retainer 950. As shown in FIG. 35, valve retainer 950 includes aplurality of teeth 952 which are engaged by a gear 954 (see FIG. 32C)which is coupled to a shaft of a stepper motor 956 (see FIG. 32C). Valveretainer 950 and temperature control member 918 each include respectivekeyways 958 and 960 which receive a key member to prevent the relativerotation of temperature control member 918 and valve retainer 950.

Stepper motor 956 rotates gear 954 to impart a rotation of temperaturecontrol valve member 918 thereby adjusting the relative amounts of fluidentering from respective openings 920 that is passed onto opening 926 inflow control member 928. As such, assuming that respective opening arein communication with hot water and cold water respectively, then therotation of temperature control valve member 918 adjusts the temperatureof water presented to opening 926 in flow control valve member. Steppermotor 956 is controlled by controller 120. Other types of motors may beused in conjunction with position control.

In the illustrated embodiment, valve retainer 950 includes an opening951. Opening 951 is aligned with an optical position sensor 953 whentemperature control valve is in a default position. When in the defaultposition light of an emitter of optical position sensor 953 passesthrough opening 951 to a detector of optical position sensor 953.

Flow control valve member 928 is positioned adjacent to temperaturecontrol valve member 918 and is retained with a second valve retainer970. Second valve retainer 970 includes a recess 970 which receives flowcontrol valve member 928. The relative position of flow control valvemember 928 relative to second valve retainer is maintained through acoupler 976, illustratively a pin.

Second valve retainer 970 further includes a pair of guides 978,illustratively grooves, which interact with a pair of guides 980 onhousing cover 982. Guides 978, 980 restrict the movement of valveretainer 970 and hence flow control valve member 928 to directions 930and 932 shown in FIG. 35. Valve retainer 970 is coupled to a linearstepper motor 990 which moves valve retainer and hence flow controlvalve in directions 930 and 932. Stepper motor 990 is controlled bycontroller 120.

As discussed herein the movement of one of temperature control valvemember 920 and flow control valve member 928 are independent of eachother. As such, temperature and flow may be independently adjusted byadjusting the respective one of temperature control valve member 920 andflow control valve member 928.

In one embodiment, mixing valve 900 may be used with a conventionalmanual faucet and positioned above sink deck 104. In this embodiment,temperature control valve 920 is coupled to a manual input, such as aring member, instead of a stepper motor. The ring member is accessiblefrom an exterior of the faucet and may be rotated to rotate temperaturecontrol valve member 920 in directions 922 and 924. In one embodimentthe ring member is the valve retainer for temperature control valvemember 920. In one embodiment, a plurality of detents are provided toprovide feedback to the operator of the position of temperature controlvalve member 920. Further, in this embodiment, flow control valve member928 is coupled to a manual input, such as a slider or a lever, insteadof stepper motor 990. The lever or slider moves flow control valvemember in directions 930 and 932.

Referring to FIGS. 42-48 a mixing valve 1000 is shown. Referring to FIG.44, mixing valve 1000 includes an upper valve body 1002 and a lowervalve body 1004. Upper valve body 1002 includes two input conduits 1006Aand 1006B which are connected to and in fluid communication withrespective sources of water, such as hot water and cold water, and anoutput conduit 1008 which is in fluid communication with a conduit offitting 1010 and is ultimately provided to spout 130. Both inputs 1006Aand 1006B and output 1008 are provided on an upper portion of mixingvalve 1000.

Water passing through inputs 1006A and 1006B are communicated torespective openings 1014 in surface 1015 (see 1014A for input 1006A inFIG. 44) and to respective opening 1016 in static valve member 1017.Water is then communicated through respective opening 1020 intemperature control valve member 1018. As shown in FIG. 46A, openings1016A-B have a first perimeter 1056A-B at a top side 1051 of staticvalve member 1017 and a second perimeter 1058 A-B at a bottom side 1052of static valve member 1017.

As explained herein temperature control valve member 1018 is rotatableis directions 1022 and 1024. Such rotation changes whether one or bothof respective openings 1020 are in fluid communication with a recess1026 (see FIG. 48) in flow control valve member 1028. Flow control valvemember is translatable relative to temperature control valve member 1018in directions 1030 and 1032. Such translation changes whether openings1020 are in fluid communication with recess 1026 and the extent to whichopenings 1020 are in fluid communication with recess 1026. Water is thencommunicated from recess 1026 back through temperature control valvemember 1018 through opening 1033, through opening 1034 in static valvemember 1017, and onto output 1008 in upper valve body 1002.

Referring to FIGS. 44 and 45, a gasket 1040 is received in a recess inupper valve housing 1002. Gasket 1040 includes openings 1044A and 1044Bwhich surround openings 1014A and 1014B of inputs 1006 a and 1006B,respectively, and an opening 1046 which surrounds an opening 1048 ofoutput 1008 in upper valve housing 1002. Static valve member 1017 ispositioned adjacent gasket 1040. Static valve member 1017 includes arecess 1050 in a bottom surface 1052 that generally matches the shape ofgasket 1040 and receives gasket 1040. Gasket 1040 provides a water tightseal between upper valve body 1002 and static valve member 1017. Staticvalve member 1017 includes three key features 1060 which interact withrspective key features 1062 (one shown in FIGS. 44 and 45) to preventstatic valve member 1017 from rotating relative to upper valve body1002.

Temperature control valve member 1018 is positioned adjacent to staticvalve member 1017 and is retained by a valve retainer 1064. A watertight seal is formed between surface 1051 of static valve member 1017and surface 1019 of temperature control valve member 1018. As shown inFIG. 43, valve retainer 1064 includes a plurality of teeth 1066 whichare engaged by a gear 1068 which is coupled to a shaft 1070 of a steppermotor 1072. Stepper motor 1072 is controlled by controller 120.Temperature control valve member 1018 is held in place relative to valveretainer 1064 by a flange 1074 and a plurality of holders 1076 whichsnap into recesses 1078 in temperature control valve member 1018.

Valve retainer 1064 and temperature control valve member 1018 eachinclude respective key members 1080 (see FIG. 45) and 1082. Key members1080 and 1082 prevent the relative rotation of temperature control valvemember 1018 and valve retainer 1064.

Stepper motor 1072 rotates valve retainer 1064 to impart a rotation oftemperature control valve member 1018 thereby adjust an amount ofoverlap between each of openings 1016A and 1016B relative to recess 1026in flow control valve member 1028. In one embodiment, when valve 1000 isin an off position, openings 1020A and 1020B are completely misalignedwith recess 1026, when in a full hot position the opening 1020A and1020B corresponding to the hot input alone is in fluid communicationwith recess 1026, and when in a full cold position the other opening1020A and 1020B corresponding to the cold input alone is in fluidcommunication with recess 1026. Openings 1020A and 1020B have arespective first perimeter 1023A and 1023B at surface 1019 and arespective second perimeter 1025A and 1025B at surface 1021. In oneembodiment, the off position is not controlled by the rotation oftemperature control valve member 1018 or flow control valve member 1028,but rather by a solenoid valve placed between mixing valve 1000 and anoutlet of spout 130.

As explained herein, flow control valve member 1028 is translatablerelative to temperature control valve member 1018 to adjust the amountof overlap between openings 1020A and 1020B and recess 1026. Referringto FIG. 47A, a perimeter of recess 1026 is shown in phantom in alocation corresponding to an off position because neither opening 1020Aor 1020B is in fluid communication with recess 1026. As flow controlvalve member 1028 is translated in direction 1030 recess 1026 begins tooverlap the portions of openings 1020A and 1020B which are located inregion 1086 which corresponds to the lateral extent of recess 1026. Asshown in FIG. 47A, a portion of both openings 1020A and 1020B reside inregion 1086. Thus as recess 1026 is moved in direction 1030 a warm wateris provided to output 1008. Further, it is easy to see how by rotatingtemperature control disk 1018 in one of directions 1022 or 1024 theproportion of overlap of both openings 1020A and 1020B is adjusted.Complete control over the temperature and flow rate of water beingprovided to output 1008 is controlled through the interface betweentemperature control valve member 1018 and flow control valve member 1028and the relative locations of each.

Returning to FIG. 44, flow control valve member 1028 is positionedadjacent to temperature control valve member 1018 such that surface 1027of flow control valve member 1028 and surface 1021 of temperaturecontrol valve member 1018 form a water tight seal. In one embodiment,each of static valve member 1017, temperature control valve member 1018,and flow control valve member 1028 are made of a ceramic composition.

Flow control valve member 1028 is retained in place with a second valveretainer 1090. Second valve retainer 1090 includes a recess 1092 whichreceives flow control valve member 1028. Second valve retainer 1090further includes a pair of guides 1094, illustratively grooves, whichinteract with a pair of guides 1096 (one shown in FIG. 48) on lowervalve body member 1004. Guides 1094, 1096 restrict the movement of valveretainer 1090 and hence flow control valve member 1028 to directions1030 and 1032 shown in FIG. 48. The movement of flow control valvemember 1028 in direction 1032 is limited by a stop 1100 provided onlower valve body member 1004. Valve retainer 1090 is coupled to a linearstepper motor 1098 which moves valve retainer 1090 and hence flowcontrol valve 1028 in directions 1030 and 1032. Stepper motor 1098 iscontrolled by controller 120.

In one embodiment, mixing valve 1000 may be used with a conventionalmanual faucet and positioned above sink deck 104. In this embodiment,temperature control valve member 1018 is coupled to a manual input, suchas a ring member, instead of a stepper motor. The ring member isaccessible from an exterior of the faucet and may be rotated to rotatetemperature control valve member 1018 in directions 1022 and 1024. Inone embodiment the ring member is the valve retainer for temperaturecontrol valve member 1018. In one embodiment, a plurality of detents areprovided to provide feedback to the operator of the position oftemperature control valve member 1018. Further, in this embodiment, flowcontrol valve member 1028 is coupled to a manual input, such as a slideror a lever, instead of stepper motor 1098. The lever or slider movesflow control valve member in directions 1030 and 1032.

Returning to FIGS. 44 and 45, a mixing element 1102 is positioned influid conduit 1104 of fitting 1010. Mixing element 1102 mixes the waterpassing through fluid conduit 1104. Further, a flow turbine 1106 spinsas water flows past it and the spinning of flow turbine 1106 is detectedby a hall effect sensor 1107 which provides an indication of the flowrate of the fluid to controller 120. Further, a temperature sensor 1108is positioned in fluid conduit 1104 and provides an indication of thetemperature of the fluid to controller 102. Also, included in fluidconduit 1104 are two check valves 110A and 1110B which prevent waterfrom reentering mixing valve 1000. In one embodiment, one or both ofcheck valves 1110A and 1110B are positioned in spout 130 or a pull outwand portion of spout 130.

Referring to FIGS. 49 and 50, another exemplary mixing valve 1150 isshown. Mixing valve 1150 operates in a similar manner to mixing valve1000, except for valve retainer 1090′ being coupled to a stepper motor1152 through a first gear 1154 and a second gear 1156 instead of tolinear stepper motor 1098. Valve retainer 1090′ includes teeth 1158which engage gear 1156 and convert the rotational motion of gear 1156into a linear motion in directions 1030 and 1032. Housing 1004′ ismodified to support stepper motor 1152.

Referring to FIGS. 51-56, yet another exemplary mixing valve 1200 isshown. Mixing valve 1200 includes a similar lower housing 1202 as mixingvalve 1100. Housing 1202 includes inputs 1204A and 1204B which arecoupled to sources of water, such as a hot water source and a cold watersource, and an output 1206. Housing 1202 includes a recess 1210 forreceiving a gasket 1212. Gasket 1212, like gasket 1040, includesopenings 1214A and 1214B to surround the openings of inputs 1204A and1204B and opening 1216 to surround output 1206.

Water passing through inputs 1204A and 1204B are communicated torespective openings 1220A and 1220B in a static valve member 1222.Static valve member 1222 includes a recess 1224 to receive gasket 1212and an opening 1226 which is in fluid communication with output 1206.Water is then communicated to a recess 1228 is a temperature and flowcontrol valve member 1230. Temperature and flow control valve member1230 is retained in a valve retainer 1236 and is rotatable in directions1232 and 1234 due to a rotation of valve retainer 1236. Temperature andflow control valve member 1230 and valve retainer 1236 each includerespective key members 1238 and 1240 which locate temperature and flowcontrol valve member 1230 relative to valve retainer 1236 and preventthe rotation of temperature and flow control valve member 1230 relativeto valve retainer 1236.

An upper housing 1243 is positioned adjacent to valve retainer 1236 andholds temperature and flow control valve member 1230 in a fluid tightrelationship relative to static valve member 1222. Referring to FIG. 51,a gear 1241 of valve retainer 1236 is engaged with a first gear 1242that is coupled to upper housing 1243 which is in turn engaged with asecond gear 1244 that is coupled to a shaft 1246 of a stepper motor1248. Motor 1248 rotates gear 1244, which in turn rotates gear 1242,which in turn rotates valve retainer 1236 and temperature and flowcontrol valve member 1230.

Unlike mixing valves 1000 and 1100 both of which have generally infiniteflow control due to the translation of flow control valve member 1028,mixing valve 1200 has a low flow setting and a high flow setting whichis selected based on the angular orientation of recess 1028.

Referring to FIGS. 54-56, mixing valve 1200 is shown in an offconfiguration (FIG. 54) 1250, a low flow configuration (FIG. 55) 1252,and a high flow configuration (FIG. 56) 1254. Referring to FIG. 54,temperature and flow control valve member 1230 is shown in an offconfiguration and recess 1028 in temperature and flow control valvemember 1230 is not in fluid communication with either of openings 1220Aor 1220B in static valve member 1222. As such, water is not communicatedfrom inputs 1204A and 1204B to output 1206 in configuration 1250.

Referring to FIG. 55, temperature and flow control valve member 1230 isshown in an low flow configuration 1252 and a first portion 1260 ofrecess 1028 in temperature and flow control valve member 1230 is influid communication with both of openings 1220A or 1220B in static valvemember 1222 and in fluid communication with opening 1226 in static valvemember 1222 which is in fluid communication with output 1206. As such,water is communicated from inputs 1204A and 1204B to output 1206 inconfiguration 1250. Temperature and flow control valve member 1230 ismoved to configuration 1252 by rotating temperature and flow controlvalve member 1230 in direction 1234 from the off configuration 1250. Asshown in FIG. 55, temperature and flow control valve member 1230receives water from both openings 1220A and 12208. Thus, providing awarm water mixture to output 1206. By rotating temperature and flowcontrol valve member 1230 in direction 1234 a lesser amount of opening1220B is in fluid communication with recess 1228. Assuming opening 1220Acorresponds to cold water and opening 1220B corresponds to hot water,the water communicated to output 1208 would be colder than theconfiguration shown in FIG. 55. By rotating temperature and flow controlvalve member 1230 even further in direction 1234 opening 1220B is nolonger in fluid communication with recess 1228. This would correspond toa full cold setting for the low flow configuration 1252. By rotatingtemperature and flow control valve member 1230 in direction 1232 alesser amount of opening 1220A is in fluid communication with recess1228. The water communicated to output 1208 would be hotter than theconfiguration shown in FIG. 55. By rotating temperature and flow controlvalve member 1230 even further in direction 1232 opening 1220A is nolonger in fluid communication with recess 1228. This would correspond toa full hot setting for the low flow configuration 1252.

Referring to FIG. 56, temperature and flow control valve member 1230 isshown in an high flow configuration 1254 and a second portion 1262 ofrecess 1028 in temperature and flow control valve member 1230 is influid communication with both of openings 1220A or 1220B in static valvemember 1222 and in fluid communication with opening 1226 in static valvemember 1222 which is in fluid communication with output 1206. As such,water is communicated from inputs 1204A and 1204B to output 1206 inconfiguration 1250. Temperature and flow control valve member 1230 ismoved to configuration 1254 by rotating temperature and flow controlvalve member 1230 in direction 1232 from the off configuration 1250. Asshown in FIG. 56, temperature and flow control valve member 1230receives water from both openings 1220A and 1220B. Thus, providing awarm water mixture to output 1206. By rotating temperature and flowcontrol valve member 1230 in direction 1234 a lesser amount of opening1220B is in fluid communication with recess 1228. The water communicatedto output 1208 would be colder than the configuration shown in FIG. 56.By rotating temperature and flow control valve member 1230 even furtherin direction 1234 opening 1220B is no longer in fluid communication withrecess 1228. This would correspond to a full cold setting for the highflow configuration 1254. By rotating temperature and flow control valvemember 1230 in direction 1232 a lesser amount of opening 1220A is influid communication with recess 1228. The water communicated to output1208 would be hotter than the configuration shown in FIG. 56. Byrotating temperature and flow control valve member 1230 even further indirection 1232 opening 1220A is no longer in fluid communication withrecess 1228. This would correspond to a full hot setting for the highflow configuration 1254.

As shown in FIGS. 55 and 56, first portion 1260 of recess 1228 overlapsless with openings 1220A and 1220B than second portion 1262 in therespective low full configuration 1252 and high flow configuration 1254.By having a greater overlap between second portion 1262 and openings1220A and 1220B, the flow rate of high flow configuration 1254 is higherthan the flow rate of low flow configuration 1252.

In one embodiment, mixing valve 1200 may be used with a conventionalmanual faucet and positioned above sink deck 104. In this embodiment,temperature and flow control valve member 1230 is coupled to a manualinput, such as a ring member, instead of a stepper motor. The ringmember is accessible from an exterior of the faucet and may be rotatedto rotate temperature and flow control valve member 1230 in directions1232 and 1234. In one embodiment the ring member is the valve retainerfor temperature and flow control valve member 1230. In one embodiment, aplurality of detents are provided to provide feedback to the operator ofthe position of the off configuration 1250, the low flow configuration1252, and the high flow configuration 1254.

Controller 120 includes software to determine the connections made tothe inputs of mixing valves disclosed herein. Using mixing valve 1000 inFIGS. 42-48 as an example, controller 120 performs the followinginstallation configuration method 1280. Each mixing valve includes oneor more stop surfaces to limit the rotation of the rotatable valvemember in each direction. (See rib 1065 on valve retainer 1064 in FIG.44 which interacts with a feature, such as a channel, on the valve bodyto limit the rotation of temperature control valve member 1018.) One ofthe limits is intended to correspond to a full “hot” position and theother of the limits is intended to correspond to a full “cold” position.

Referring to FIG. 57, in the installation configuration method 1280controller 120 moves temperature control valve member 1018 to a firstlimit position, as represented in block 1282, and measures thetemperature of the water in output 1008 with temperature sensor 1108, asrepresented by block 1284. Controller 120 then moves temperature controlvalve member 1018 to a second limit position, as represented in block1286, and measures the temperature of the water in output 1008 withtemperature sensor 1108, as represented by block 1288. In oneembodiment, controller 120 waits a first period of time before measuringto allow the water to reach a steady state temperature. Controller 120then compares the first measured temperature to the second measuredtemperature, as represented by block 1290. If the first measuredtemperature is higher than the second measured temperature then thefirst limit position corresponds to a full hot position, as representedby block 1292. If not then the second limit position corresponds to afull hot position, as represented by block 1294. With the installationconfiguration method controller 120, an installer is free to hook a hotwater source to either of inputs 1006A and 1006B and the cold watersource to the other of inputs 1006A and 1006B and controller 120 willcompensate for the choice made by the installer.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference tocertain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist withinthe spirit and scope of the invention as described and defined in thefollowing claims.

1. An apparatus for controlling the provision of water from a source ofcold water and a source of hot water above a sink deck, the apparatuscomprising: a mixing valve in fluid communication with the source ofcold water and the source of hot water, the mixing valve being locatedbeneath the sink deck; a diverter valve located beneath the sink deck influid communication with an outlet of the mixing valve, the divertervalve having a first outlet and a second outlet; an electronic userinterface located above the sink deck; a spout including a spray outletin fluid communication with the first outlet of the diverter valve, anda stream outlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of thediverter valve; a controller operably coupled to the electronic userinterface, the mixing valve and the diverter valve; and wherein theelectronic user interface includes a metering input whereby a userselects a desired volume of water to be dispensed from at least one ofthe spray outlet of the spout and the stream outlet of the spout, thevolume of water dispensed being controlled by the controller.
 2. Theapparatus of claim 1, further comprising a flow sensor disposed betweenthe mixing valve and one of the spray outlet of the spout and the streamoutlet of the spout, the flow sensor operatively coupled to thecontroller.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the divertervalve and the mixing valve includes an off configuration preventing theflow of water, and the controller activates the one of the divertervalve and the mixing valve to provide the flow of water.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the electronic user interface furtherincludes a first touch slider user input for setting water temperatureand a second touch slider user input for setting flow rate and aplurality of preset tasks inputs.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, whereinthe electronic user interface is supported by the spout.
 6. Theapparatus of claim 5, wherein the electronic user interface includes acurved face and vertically oriented capacitive sensors.
 7. The apparatusof claim 1, wherein the electronic user interface is a portable unitwhich communicates wirelessly with the controller.
 8. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the electronic user interface is mounted to the sinkdeck spaced apart from the spout.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising a connector coupled to the sink deck and to the spout, theconnector having a plurality of ports, each of which includes a fluidconnector and an electrical connector.
 10. An apparatus for controllingthe provision of water from a source of cold water and a source of hotwater above a sink deck, the apparatus comprising: a mixing valve influid communication with the source of cold water and the source of hotwater; an electronic user interface located above the sink deck; a spoutfluidly coupled to the mixing valve and including a spray outlet and astream outlet; a controller operably coupled to the electronic userinterface and to the mixing valve; and a connector coupled to the sinkdeck and to the spout, the connector having a plurality of ports, eachof which includes a fluid connector and an electrical connector.
 11. Theapparatus of claim 10, wherein the mixing valve is located beneath thesink deck.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a divertervalve located beneath the sink deck in fluid communication with anoutlet of the mixing valve, the diverter valve having a first outlet anda second outlet.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the spray outletof the spout is in fluid communication with the first outlet of thediverter valve, and the stream outlet of the spout is in fluidcommunication with the second outlet of the diverter valve.
 14. Theapparatus of claim 10, wherein the electronic user interface includes ametering input whereby a user selects a desired volume of water to bedispensed from at least one of the spray outlet of the spout and thestream outlet of the spout, the volume of water dispensed beingcontrolled by the controller.
 15. The apparatus of claim 10, furthercomprising a flow sensor disposed between the mixing valve and one ofthe spray outlet of the spout and the stream outlet of the spout, theflow sensor operatively coupled to the controller.
 16. The apparatus ofclaim 10, wherein the electronic user interface is supported by thespout.
 17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the electronic userinterface is a portable unit which communicates wirelessly with thecontroller.
 18. An apparatus for controlling the provision of water froma source of cold water and a source of hot water above a sink deck, theapparatus comprising: a mixing valve in fluid communication with thesource of cold water and the source of hot water; a diverter valve influid communication with an outlet of the mixing valve, the divertervalve having a first outlet and a second outlet; an electronic userinterface located above the sink deck; a spout including a spray outletin fluid communication with the first outlet of the diverter valve, anda stream outlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of thediverter valve; a controller operably coupled to the electronic userinterface, the mixing valve and the diverter valve; and wherein theelectronic user interface includes a metering input whereby a userselects a desired volume of water to be dispensed from at least one ofthe spray outlet of the spout and the stream outlet of the spout, thevolume of water dispensed being controlled by the controller.
 19. Theapparatus of claim 18, wherein the mixing valve and the diverter valveare located beneath the sink deck.
 20. The apparatus of claim 18,further comprising a flow sensor disposed between the mixing valve andone of the spray outlet of the spout and the stream outlet of the spout,the flow sensor operatively coupled to the controller.
 21. The apparatusof claim 18, wherein one of the diverter valve and the mixing valveincludes an off configuration preventing the flow of water, and thecontroller activates the one of the diverter valve and the mixing valveto provide the flow of water.
 22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein theelectronic user interface is supported by the spout.
 23. The apparatusof claim 18, wherein the electronic user interface is a portable unitwhich communicates wirelessly with the controller.
 24. The apparatus ofclaim 18, further comprising a connector coupled to the sink deck and tothe spout, the connector having a plurality of ports, each of whichincludes a fluid connector and an electrical connector.